The European Banking Authority has published final draft Implementing Technical Standards on Pillar 3 prudential disclosures of environmental, social and governance risks under the EU Capital Requirements Regulation. The ITS specify the type and format of information to be published in accordance with the new CRR requirements on disclosure of prudential information on ESG risks.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has launched a consultation on proposed changes to the financial promotion rules. The proposals range from rules relating to the approval by authorized firms of financial promotions of unauthorized firms and the new regime for qualifying crypto-assets and other high-risk investments. Many of this suite of changes address or build upon recommendations of the Gloster Report or are otherwise related to the fall-out from the London Capital & Finance plc scandal. Responses to the consultation may be submitted until March 23, 2022. The FCA intends to publish its final rules in Summer 2022.

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Following its July 2020 consultation, HM Treasury has published a consultation response on its proposals to amend the U.K.'s financial promotion rules. These include changes to subject unregulated crypto-assets to the financial promotions regime. The response summarizes the feedback to the consultation and outlines how relevant crypto-asset promotions will be regulated. The government is proceeding with its proposal to bring qualifying crypto-assets within the scope of the Financial Promotion Order as controlled investments. Qualifying crypto-assets will be fungible (freely replaceable by another of a similar nature or kind) and transferable (which excludes crypto-assets in closed systems). E-money and central bank digital currencies will be excluded from the definition. In a change from the original proposal, the government has decided to remove the reference to distributed ledger technology from the definition of a qualifying crypto-asset. The aim of this change is to future-proof the definition for technological innovation.

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HM Treasury has released a further consultation under the Future Regulatory Framework Review concerning the regulation of central counterparties and central securities depositories. The Future Regulatory Framework Review is designed to assess whether the U.K. financial services regulatory framework is fit for purpose, considering the U.K.'s exit from the EU, climate change and other global and technological challenges. HM Treasury has published a series of consultations on different aspects of the future framework, including the Phase II consultation in October 2020 and the Proposals for Reform paper published in November 2021. Responses to HM Treasury's latest consultation on CCPs and CSDs may be submitted until February 28, 2022.

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A Commission Delegated Regulation, published in the Official Journal of the European Union, amends the EU Short Selling Regulation to make permanent the lower notification threshold for notifying national regulators of net short positions held in the shares of companies traded on EU regulated markets. The threshold for notification will be 0.1% of the issued share capital of the company in question and each 0.1% above that. The lower threshold will apply from January 31, 2022.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a feedback statement relating to the call for input on accessing and using wholesale data. In the feedback statement, the FCA summarizes the responses received and the FCA's findings on whether data are being priced and sold competitively. The FCA confirms that it will undertake the following work to gain a deeper understanding of the potential harm and, where appropriate, take steps to mitigate any harm. In particular, the FCA will focus on the following:
 

1. Trading data: in Spring 2022, the FCA will run an information gathering and analysis exercise that concentrates on the pricing of trading data, underlying costs and the terms for the sale of trading data. The FCA's findings will be published later in 2022.
2. Benchmarks: in Summer 2022, the FCA will launch a market study into how competition operates between benchmarks, which will include the pricing of benchmarks, contractual terms and obstacles to switching between benchmarks.
3. Credit Rating Agencies: by the end of 2022, the FCA will begin a market study on the competition in the sale of credit rating data, including pricing, contractual relationships, difficulties in entry to the credit rating data market and innovation.
4. Alternative data and advanced analytics: the FCA has commissioned research on the nature and scale of alternative data.

The European Securities and Markets Authority has published its final Market Abuse Guidelines on the disclosure of inside information and interactions with national prudential regulators under the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The final guidelines implement the changes to the existing guidelines as proposed in ESMA's July 2021 consultation, with minor amendments.

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The European Banking Authority has published an Opinion and related report on the detrimental impact of financial institutions' "de-risking" decisions under the EU Fourth Money Laundering Directive. De-risking involves financial institutions refusing to enter into, or terminating, business relationships with counterparties who are associated with higher money laundering or terrorist financing risk, in order to comply with requirements under MLD4. MLD4 mandates that financial institutions should establish policies and procedures to manage the risks to which they are exposed, including ML/TF risks. However, the EBA has found evidence of de-risking of entire categories of customers, without considering individual risk profiles. This can have detrimental effects, including on the EU's objectives on fighting financial crime and the stability of financial systems of EU Member States, as well as reducing financial inclusion.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has published a call for evidence on the need to amend existing Regulatory Technical Standards under the EU Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation to accommodate the upcoming distributed ledger technology pilot regime, which is expected to be published in spring 2022 and will begin to apply 9 months after its publication (i.e. the beginning of 2023). Responses to the call for evidence should be submitted by March 4, 2022.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has published new Guidelines on the appropriateness and execution-only requirements under the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive. The appropriateness requirements under MiFID II require investment firms providing investment advice to assess a potential client's knowledge and experience in the investment field, to ascertain whether a particular service or product is appropriate for the client. There are exemptions from these requirements under the execution-only framework, subject to certain conditions being met. ESMA's new Guidelines are designed to enhance convergence across the EU on the application of these requirements.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority's new rules permitting legacy use of certain synthetic sterling and yen LIBOR settings enter into force today. The FCA has published its final notice confirming that ICE Benchmark Administration will publish synthetic 1-month, 3-month and 6-month sterling and Japanese yen LIBOR rates until the end of 2022. These synthetic rates will not be representative of the market or economic reality previously measured by the benchmark. No substantive changes have been made to the draft version of the FCA's notice, which was published in November 2021. The synthetic rates will be permitted to be used for legacy LIBOR-referencing contracts, other than cleared derivatives, that have not been changed or updated ahead of December 31, 2021. They may not be used by U.K.-supervised entities in new regulated financial contracts, instruments and/or investment fund performance measurement.

The FCA has also published a notice to ICE Benchmark Administration confirming the methodology to be adopted in calculating the synthetic rates.

The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a statement in which it confirms that it will amend the Technical Standards and related Handbook provisions to align with the extended exemption from the requirements of the U.K. Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products Regulation for investment companies and persons advising on, or selling, units in UCITS from December 31, 2021, to December 31, 2026. The FCA states that it will not take enforcement action against firms that offer UCITS funds to U.K. retail investors and that provide either a key information document under the PRIIPs Regulation or a UCITS key investor information document. Following the government's announcement in June 2021, the Financial Services Act 2021 extended the exemption for UCITS.

The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a statement confirming its approach to supervising commodity derivatives position limits. The statement follows the FCA's Supervisory Statement on the operation of the Markets in Financial Instruments regime after the end of the EU withdrawal period published in December 2020 in which the regulator stated that until January 1, 2022, it would not take any supervisory or enforcement action for positions that exceed limits where the position is held by a liquidity provider to fulfill its obligations on a trading venue. In its latest statement, the FCA confirms that it will extend that approach pending the outcome of HM Treasury's Wholesale Market Review and subject to any indications of market abuse arising. The FCA states that firms should make their own assessment of whether the positions they take are positions resulting from their actions as a liquidity provider. Firms do not need to report their assessments to the FCA; however, a firm may need to explain an assessment to the FCA on request.

An EU Commission Delegated Regulation (2021/2268) amending the Regulatory Technical Standards supplementing the EU Packaged Retail Investment and Insurance-based Products Regulation has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The amending RTS include provisions to:

• Introduce new methodologies to calculate appropriate performance scenarios and a revised presentation of these scenarios.
• Revise the summary cost indicators and changes to the content and presentation of information on the costs of PRIIPs.
• Modify the methodology to calculate transaction costs.
• Clarify the rules for PRIIPs offering a range of options for investment (known as MOPs), in particular, to identify the products' full cost implications.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has issued a public statement on the supervisory approach to the implementation of the buy-in regime under the EU Central Securities Depositories Regulation. The EU CSDR provides a harmonized regulatory and prudential regime for central securities depositories and increases the robustness and resilience of securities settlement arrangements. The settlement discipline regime is set out in EU Regulatory Technical Standards. The RTS cover measures for preventing settlement fails through automated matching, a hold and release mechanism and partial settlement. CSDR and the RTS also provide measures for monitoring and addressing settlement fails, such as a mechanism for cash penalties and a mandatory buy-in process. The application date of the settlement discipline rules has been postponed several times, most recently, citing the coronavirus pandemic, to delay the application date to February 1, 2022.

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HM Treasury has announced that Gwyneth Nurse has been appointed as Director General, Financial Services. She will replace Katharine Braddick from January 2022.

The FCA has published two policy statements introducing new rules and guidance on climate-related disclosures for standard listed issuers and certain other FCA-regulated firms. The Policy Statements mirror the rule imposed under the FCA's Policy Statement on climate-related disclosures for premium listed issuers.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has issued a statement in which it states that EU national regulators should not, from January 3, 2022, prioritize supervisory action for any failures by firms to comply with the mandatory clearing obligation under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation, for interest rate derivatives referencing EONIA, GBP LIBOR, JPY LIBOR or USD LIBOR and the derivatives trading obligation for IRD classes referencing GBP LIBOR or USD LIBOR. On November 18, 2021, ESMA submitted final draft Regulatory Technical Standards to amend the EU clearing and trading derivative obligations in support of the benchmark transition to risk-free rates. However, ESMA is aware of the time that the approval process may take and therefore considers that regulatory forbearance is appropriate.

HM Treasury has launched a consultation on proposed changes to the financial promotion exemptions for high net worth individuals and sophisticated investors. The aim of the proposals is to mitigate the misuse of the exemptions by some firms marketing inappropriate products to ordinary retail customers and to update certain aspects that were introduced about 20 years ago. The Treasury Select Committee's report on the failure of London Capital & Finance recommended that the exemptions be rethought to ensure greater consumer protection. The consultation closes on March 9, 2022.

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The U.K. Prudential Regulation Authority has published a feedback statement to the discussion paper published earlier this year in which it proposed introducing a "strong and simple" prudential framework for non-systemic banks and building societies that are not internationally active. The discussion paper concerned the possibility of introducing a graduated framework for U.K. prudential supervision with simple rules applying to the smallest firms. The applicable rules would increase in sophistication as the size and complexity of firms increased. The PRA discussed the possible approaches to identifying firms that would be in scope of the first threshold by looking at, for example, their activities, cross-border business and risk exposures. The introduction of such a framework would represent a major policy change for the U.K.

The feedback statement summarizes the responses to the discussion paper and sets out broad themes emerging. Overall, respondents were supportive of the idea to introduce a strong and simple framework, although concerns were expressed about the number of layers that the framework would involve. The PRA would welcome any comments on the feedback statement. Further consultations on the potential framework will follow in 2022 and/or 2023.

Following its call for evidence earlier this year, HM Treasury has published its report on the review of the U.K. Securitization Regulation. HM Treasury was required to conduct a review of the functioning of the Regulation and report to Parliament on its findings by January 2022. The Securitization Regulation provides the criteria for identifying which securitizations will be designated as "simple, transparent and standardized" (STS) securitizations, a system to monitor the application of those criteria as well as common requirements on risk retention, due diligence and disclosure. Related provisions under the Capital Requirements Regulation set out the regulatory treatment of exposures to securitizations that are deemed to be STS securitizations.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a consultation paper on proposed improvements to the Appointed Representatives regime. The AR regime allows authorized firms to appoint third parties to conduct certain regulated activities on their behalf. The FCA has identified shortcomings in principals' use of the regime, including a lack of proper oversight over ARs and poor controls over the regulated activities for which ARs had accepted responsibility. The collapse of Greensill Capital (UK) Limited in 2021 highlighted some of these issues, as one of Greensill's subsidiaries had acted as an appointed representative for another firm and its business had arguably grown to be far more substantial than was intended under the AR regime.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a Policy Statement and final changes to the Listing Rules following its Primary Market Effectiveness Review consultation. The changes become effective on December 3, 2021 and mark a significant step in the reform of the U.K.'s listing regime. The amendments follow on from the changes to the listing rules made in August 2021 to remove from SPACs the automatic suspension of listing that they previously faced when undertaking their de-SPAC transaction. The amendments follow the Lord Hill Listing Review and Kalifa FinTech Review, both of which urged the U.K. Government implement significant reform to the U.K.'s listing regime, to make it more attractive to issuers (especially tech startups) and investors and to bring it into line with recent changes and the capital markets flexibility that its competitors - in Asia and the U.S. - already offer. We discussed the broad range of the Listing and FinTech Reviews' proposals in our UK Listing Regime Reform briefing.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published feedback and a further consultation on its new proposed Consumer Duty. The FCA's previous consultation was published in May 2021 and set out the FCA's proposed rules for a new duty of care that firms would owe to retail clients when conducting regulated activities. The proposed duty will consist of an overarching Consumer Principle, three cross-cutting rules and four outcomes that firms should aim to achieve when conducting regulated activities. The latest consultation responds to feedback received on the original consultation and seeks input on the FCA's proposed final version of the rules.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a policy statement setting out its new approach to issuing statutory notices, which will take effect from November 26, 2021. The FCA publishes statutory notices when exercising certain enforcement and supervisory powers, such as varying or cancelling a firm’s authorization, refusing an application for authorization or approval of an individual, and imposing requirements on firms.

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The European Commission has published legislative proposals to amend the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation. The proposals are part of the Commission's package of proposals to enhance the availability of information on trading and companies for investors. The main changes are set out in the proposed regulation to amend MiFIR. Some of the proposed changes are similar to those that the U.K. has made or is contemplating making as part of the Wholesale Markets Review.

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The Law Commission has concluded that the existing law of England and Wales can accommodate smart contracts and there is no need for legislative reform. It has published advice to the U.K. Government and a separate summary of its conclusions on the subject. The Law Commission commenced its investigation into the ability of English law to accommodate both smart contracts and digital assets in September 2020. It has published a separate interim update on the digital assets project, which sets out the status and timing of the digital assets project. It anticipates publishing its digital assets consultation paper in mid-2022 as opposed to end-2021, as originally proposed.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has published a report and discussion paper seeking feedback on its review of the clearing thresholds under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation. Responses should be submitted by January 19, 2022.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has published a final report and final draft Regulatory Technical Standards to amend the EU clearing and trading derivative obligations for the benchmark transition to risk-free rates. To support the transition away from EONIA and LIBOR to risk-free rates such as €STR, ESMA is proposing to amend the scope of the derivatives clearing and trading obligations for interest rate derivatives denominated in EUR, GBP, JPY and USD. In particular, ESMA is proposing to:

• Remove IRD classes referencing GBP and USD LIBOR from the clearing and trading obligations.
• Remove IRD classes referencing EONIA and JPY LIBOR from the clearing obligation.
• Introduce a clearing obligation for IRD classes referencing €STR, SONIA and SOFR.

The draft RTS have been submitted to the European Commission for endorsement.

The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has confirmed that the use of  certain synthetic sterling and yen LIBOR settings will be permitted until the end of 2022 for legacy LIBOR-referencing contracts, other than cleared derivatives, that have not been changed or updated ahead of December 31, 2021. The synthetic rates cannot be used in any new contracts.

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The Bank of England has written to the CEOs of all regulated U.K. financial market infrastructures notifying them that they are no longer expected to discuss prospective shareholder distributions with the BoE.

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European Commissioner McGuinness has announced that in early 2022 the European Commission will be proposing an extension of the time-limited equivalence granted to U.K. CCPs. The existing equivalence decision is due to expire at the end of June 2022. The Commissioner reiterated that the EU would continue to build out the capability of EU CCPs to reduce the reliance on U.K. CCPs. Furthermore, the EU will seek to strengthen the supervisory powers for EU-level supervision of CCPs.

The Bank of England and HM Treasury have announced the next steps in the development of a U.K. Central Bank Digital Currency. 

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HM Treasury has launched a consultation, the Financial Services Future Regulatory Framework Review: Proposals for Reform. The consultation paper presents the government's response to the feedback received to the October 2020 FRF Review consultation and numerous proposals to progress the approach. Responses to the consultation may be submitted until February 9, 2022. 

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published an environmental, social and governance strategy to support the financial sector in the transition to a "net zero", more sustainable and more inclusive economy.

The FCA's strategy is built on five themes supported by key actions that the FCA anticipates taking in the near future. U.K. regulated firms should expect significant engagement by the FCA on these issues.

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The U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, has announced the U.K. Government's plans to make the U.K. the world's first net zero financial centre. Under the plans, U.K. financial institutions will need to have robust transition plans describing how they will support the transition to a carbon neutral economy. The U.K. Government intends to introduce legislative measures to make these requirements mandatory with a view to increased adoption by 2023 and will incorporate standards for these transition plans into its proposed Sustainability Disclosure Requirements, announced in October in its policy paper, Greening Finance: A Roadmap to Sustainable Investing, further details of which are set out in our related client note.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a discussion paper on its proposed Sustainability Disclosure Requirements and sustainable investment labels. The FCA is seeking initial views on these proposals with the intention of consulting on fuller policy proposals in Q2 2022. Responses to the discussion paper may be submitted until January 7, 2022. These proposals link to the U.K. government's ambitions on climate change and green finance, detailed in its October policy paper, Greening Finance: A Roadmap to Sustainable Investing, further details of which are set out in our related client note.

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The European Banking Authority is consulting on draft Regulatory Technical Standards to amend the existing RTS on strong customer authentication and common and secure open standards of communication under the EU Payment Services Directive (known as PSD2). Responses to the consultation may be submitted until November 25, 2021.

PSD2 requires payment service providers to apply SCA each time a customer accesses their payment account online. The existing RTS govern the process by which payment service providers authenticate the identity of customers and provide exemptions to the SCA requirements. One of the exemptions is available, on a voluntary basis, when a customer accesses limited payment account information, provided that SCA is applied for the first access and at least every 90 days subsequently. The EBA is proposing to make the exemption mandatory for PSPs where the account information is accessed through an account information service provider, subject to certain conditions being met to ensure the safety of the user's data. The exemption would remain voluntary when a user directly accesses the account information.

The European Securities and Markets Authority has issued a statement on the requirements under the EU Market Abuse Regulation for firms and individuals that make investment recommendations on social media.  ESMA is concerned about the potential harm to retail investors who may base their investment decisions on information made available on social media sites, in particular in situations such as the Gamestop case.  The EU rules, which are designed to prevent the misleading of investors, apply to anyone based in or outside the EU that distributes information proposing an investment decision about EU financial instruments listed in the EU or financial instruments that depend on or effect the price or value of a listed financial instrument. 

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The European Commission has published three legislative proposals to amend the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and the EU Capital Requirements Directive, referred to as the Banking Package 2021. The proposals are subject to consultation, responses to which may be submitted until January 14, 2022.

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The International Organization of Securities Commissions has published an updated Principles on Outsourcing for regulated market participants in the securities markets.  The updated Principles are based on IOSCO’s 2005 Outsourcing Principles for Market Intermediaries and 2009 Outsourcing Principles for Markets.  However, the updated Principles will also apply to trading venues, market intermediaries, market participants acting on a proprietary basis, and credit rating agencies.  Financial market infrastructures may also choose to consider their application, although the Principles are not addressed to those entities.

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An international consultation has been launched on the review of margining practices in the centrally and non-centrally cleared markets. The consultation is being run jointly by the Basel Committee for Banking Standards, the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures and the International Organization of Securities Commissions. In March 2020, around the start of the COVID pandemic, large increases in margin occurred in the centrally and non-centrally cleared markets, furthering the so-called "dash for cash".

The consultation is considering a range of potential changes to the international framework, such as:

• increasing transparency in the centrally cleared market;
• enhancing liquidity preparedness of market participants as well as liquidity disclosures;
• identifying data gaps in regulatory reporting;
• streamlining variation margin processes in centrally and non-centrally cleared markets;
• further work on evaluating the responsiveness of centrally cleared initial margin models to market stresses with a focus on impacts and implications for CCP resources and the wider financial system; and
• evaluating the responsiveness of non-centrally cleared initial margin models to market stresses.

The European Supervisory Authorities (the European Securities and Markets Authority, the European Banking Authority and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) have published a new final report and draft Regulatory Technical Standards on disclosures to be made under the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation. The EU SFDR was published in December 2019 and the majority of its provisions have applied since March 10, 2021.

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An EU Commission Delegated Regulation (2021/1833) on the criteria for when an activity will be considered as ancillary to the main business has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.  The changes to the EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, known as MiFID Quick Fix, include changes to the ancillary activity exemption.  The exemption from authorization as an investment firm is available when dealing on own account, or providing investment services to clients in commodity derivatives, emission allowances or derivatives thereof, provided that the activity is an ancillary activity to their main business at group level and the main business is not the provision of investment services within the meaning of MiFID II or banking activities under the Capital Requirements Directive.

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The European Supervisory Authorities have launched a call for evidence on the EU's Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products Regulation. The PRIIPs Regulation requires manufacturers of PRIIPs to produce a standardized Key Information Document in an official language of all EU countries into which offerings are made. It also requires those advising on or selling PRIIPs to provide retail investors with KIDs in good time before the investor enters into the investment. The call for evidence closes on December 16, 2021.

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The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published its annual Perimeter Report. The report discusses the FCA's existing remit and highlights areas where potential consumer harm could be mitigated if the regulatory perimeter is amended. The FCA cannot amend the perimeter, this can only be achieved through legislation.

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The European Securities and Markets Authority has announced that Verena Ross will take up the position of Chair of ESMA from November 1, 2021. Ms. Ross will replace Steven Maijoor, the former Chair. Her appointment is for a five-year term, renewable once.

The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has issued a press release announcing that its current chair, Charles Randell CBE, will be resigning early from his position in Spring 2022. Mr. Randell wrote to the Chancellor informing him of the decision to step down as chair of the FCA and the Payment Systems Regulator. Mr. Randell has been Chair of the FCA and PSR since April 1, 2018. The resignation comes just 10 days after the FCA was provided with a preliminary report by the Financial Regulators Complaints Commission concerning the FCA's handling of the London Capital & Finance scandal, which is due to be published in the next month and has been reported by the press to be critical of the FCA.

Following its July 2021 consultation, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has published a Policy Statement amending the list of derivatives subject to the U.K. trading obligation for the purposes of the LIBOR transition.

The derivatives trading obligation under the U.K. version of the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation requires U.K. investment firms to conclude transactions in certain derivatives on U.K. regulated markets, multilateral trading facilities, organised trading facilities or third-country venues in jurisdictions benefiting from U.K. equivalence decisions. In the absence of any equivalence decision, the FCA used its Temporary Transitional Power to provide transitional relief from December 31, 2020 (the end of the transition period) until March 31, 2022 for U.K. firms, EU firms using the U.K.'s temporary permissions regime and U.K. branches of overseas firms. The trading obligation currently applies to certain fixed-to-float interest rate swaps denominated in EUR, USD and GBP, and to certain index credit default swaps (iTraxx Europe Main and iTraxx Europe Crossover).

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HM Treasury has announced the U.K. Secondary Capital Raising Review, requesting recommendations on improving the U.K. capital raising process for publicly traded companies. The Review stems from Lord Hill's recommendations in the U.K. Listing Review, published in March 2021, which proposed that consideration should be given to improving the efficiency of further capital raisings by listed issuers, including by re-establishing the Rights Issue Review Group and assessing capital raising models used in other jurisdictions.

A Call for Evidence has been issued, as the first step in the Review, calling for feedback on the key themes of the Review, including:

• Reduction of the overall duration and cost of the existing U.K. rights issue process and how that could be achieved.
• The role that new technology plays in the process to ensure that shareholders receive relevant information in a timely fashion and can exercise their rights.
• Fund-raising models in other jurisdictions that should be considered for use in the U.K.
• Improved transparency introduced by the Short Selling Regulation.
• The potential for refining the undocumented secondary capital raising process.

Responses to the Call for Evidence may be submitted until November 16, 2021.