Commission Implementing Regulation was published in the Official Journal of the European Union, which amends the Implementing Technical Standards on supervisory reporting by providing for significant changes to the existing Liquidity Coverage Ratio reporting requirements under the Capital Requirements Regulation. The amending ITS introduce the templates and a large number of new data items necessary following the LCR requirements being implemented for credit institutions in January 2015. The European Banking Authority published its final draft amending ITS in June 2015. The changes include new templates and instructions for banks on capturing and reporting all necessary LCR items. The new templates cover liquid assets, outflows, inflows, collateral swaps and calculation of the LCR. The new instructions will only apply to banks; investment firms will continue to use current instructions and templates, at least for now. The amended ITS on supervisory reporting will apply from September 10, 2016. 

View the amending ITS.

The European Commission has adopted regulatory technical standards under the Market Abuse Regulation on: (i) arrangements, systems and procedures for preventing, detecting and reporting abusive practices or suspicious orders or transactions; (ii) conditions for buy-back programs and stabilization measures; and (iii) investment recommendations. The RTS on preventing market abuse and reporting suspicious transactions impose requirements on operators of trading venues and persons professionally arranging or executing transactions for monitoring for and reporting on insider dealing or market manipulation and include a requirement to provide adequate training for their staff involved in such activities. The RTS on buy-backs and stabilization set out the criteria which must be met for trades to become exempt from the market abuse ban, including requiring certain disclosure and reporting, conditions for trading and trading restrictions. The RTS on investment recommendations set out disclosure and distribution requirements for investment recommendations. All of the adopted RTS are subject to approval by the European Parliament and Council of the European Union, following which they will be published and come into force. The adopted version shows that it is intended that they will apply from July 3, 2016 when MAR comes into effect. 

View the RTS on preventing market abuse.

View the RTS on buy-backs and stabilization. 

The Financial Conduct Authority issued a discussion paper on client money rules (CASS 7) and the Special Administration Regime Review. The discussion paper is relevant to all regulated firms that hold client assets or money for investment business. Client money rules govern how client assets are to be distributed by an insolvency practitioner managing a failed investment firm. The discussion paper is in response to the recommendations made in the Bloxham Final Report which aims to improve the speed of return of client assets and minimize the market impact of a failed firm's entry into special administration.

Read More. 

The US Office of Financial Research (OFR) published a working paper using data on the credit default swap (CDS) market to assess the impact of a counterparty default on banks and the financial system as a whole. Using data from the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, the paper applies the supervisory scenarios of the Federal Reserve’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) to CDS markets as a proxy for banks’ trading books. The working paper finds that the indirect effects of the default of a bank’s largest counterparty on the bank’s other counterparties are more significant than the impact on the bank itself. Moreover, the paper finds that, when looking at the financial system as a whole, banks may realize greater losses from the failure of a counterparty shared by the industry when compared to losses from the failure of the individual bank’s largest counterparty. The report concludes that CCAR does not take into account the losses that occur to other counterparties of a banking organization as a result of the default of its largest counterparty, nor does it take into account the large counterparty exposures that exist for the core financial system as a whole.

View working paper.

The Banking Standards Board published its first annual review report. The BSB was launched in April 2015 to help raise standards of behavior and competence in the banking sector. The report discusses the assessment exercise that the BSB ran during 2015 with 10 banks on how each firm was performing against its objectives on behavior, competence and culture. The BSB aims to gather information collected from the assessment and create an evidence based picture of concerns and developments at industry and individual firm level. It is intended that the 2016 exercise will be more comprehensive and will be scaled up to include a wider number of member firms.The 2016 assessment will also include quantitative factors to help firms benchmark themselves against their peer firms.   

View the report.

The European Supervisory Authorities published final draft regulatory technical standards on risk-mitigation techniques, including details on specific operational procedures, for OTC-derivative contracts not cleared by a Central Counterparty. Under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation, counterparties to uncleared OTC derivative transactions are required to implement risk mitigation techniques to reduce counterparty credit risk. These draft RTS prescribe the regulatory margin amounts to be posted and collected and the methodologies by which the minimum amount of initial margin and variation margin should be calculated. 

Read more.

The European Banking Authority published final draft Implementing Technical Standards to amend the ITS on supervisory reporting under the Capital Requirements Regulation. The amending ITS make changes to the reporting templates and instructions in Annexes I to VII and IX of the ITS on supervisory reporting which cover financial reporting, solvency (own funds requirements), large exposures and losses resulting from lending collateralized by immovable property. Given the scope of the changes, the EBA is proposing to replace entirely the affected annexes. The EBA considers that the amendments are necessary to align the ITS with the answers in the Single Rulebook Q&As, to correct legal references and a few clerical errors. There has been no public consultation on the proposed changes. The amending ITS will need to be approved by the European Commission, European Parliament and Council of the European Union before they can come into effect. The EBA expects that the amendments will be applicable from the December 31, 2016 reporting reference date.

View the amending ITS.

View the revised annexes and the annexes in tracked changes. 

James J. McAndrews, executive vice president of the Research and Statistics Group and Director of Research of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, announced that he will be retiring from the FRBNY in June after 28 years at the Federal Reserve System. The FRBNY noted that it will immediately begin the search for McAndrew’s successor.

US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Martin Gruenberg discussed the improved financial condition of US banks, supervisory challenges that the FDIC is focused on, and developments in cross-border cooperation with respect to the resolution of systemically important financial institutions. Chairman Gruenberg noted the overall increase in FDIC-insured institutions’ earnings in 2015 and that 2015 saw the fewest bank failures since before the financial crisis. Supervisory challenges that the FDIC and other banking supervisors are focused on for 2016 include interest rate risk, credit risk, including lending in higher risk categories and exposure to energy producers, and cybersecurity. With respect to resolution plans, Chairman Gruenberg noted that the 2015 plans submitted by the wave 1 filers in July 2015 are currently under review by the FDIC and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Moreover, he noted that the FDIC has worked closely with other major financial jurisdictions including the UK, EU, Switzerland and Japan, to understand how cross-border resolution of a large systemically important financial institution would unfold. Specifically, the FDIC is working with the new Single Resolution Board and is part of a joint working group with the European Commission that works bilaterally to focus on resolution and deposit insurance issues. Additionally, cross-border crisis management groups have been formed for each of the global systemically important financial institutions. Finally, Chairman Gruenberg noted the revised ISDA resolution stay protocol and the total loss absorbing capacity standards issued by the Financial Stability Board and proposed by the Federal Reserve as examples of how cross-border cooperation is improving resolution capabilities.

View speech.

US Comptroller of the Currency Thomas Curry discussed the importance of international cooperation and comprehensive cross-agency, cross-border approaches to cybersecurity and the fight to prevent money laundering. Comptroller Curry also addressed the issue of risk re-evaluation, commonly known as de-risking, which involves banks evaluating the BSA/AML risks posed by their customers and foreign correspondent banks. He noted that while these relationships may pose legitimate risks, there may be important reasons to preserve such relationships, a decision that the OCC does not dictate but leaves to the banks. Comptroller Curry noted that the OCC is in the process of gathering information through the supervisory process as to how banks conduct re-evaluation, including how they implement policies and procedures for evaluating customer risks, whether banks have policies on risk re-evaluation and how decisions to terminate such relationships are made and reviewed. He noted that the OCC may issue guidance upon completing this review.

View speech.

An open letter from Mark Carney, Governor, Bank of England, to Andrew Tyrie, Chairman, Treasury Select Committee, on the effect of UK's EU membership on the Bank of England's statutory objectives was published. The letter was in response to the Committee's request for comment on the recent settlement agreement between the UK and the EU. The letter summarizes the findings that were made in a BoE report and the possible future impact of the settlement agreement. The BoE's primary objectives are monetary and financial stability. The three main areas in which the BoE's objectives are currently effected by EU membership are: (i) it provides dynamism in the UK economy through increased economic and financial openness; (ii) it increases the UK’s exposure to economic and financial shocks from other nations, in particular the EU; and (iii) the BoE is required to implement EU law, regulations and directives in its regulations and policy instruments. Mr Carney concludes that the settlement agreement provides a number of protections and additional tools that would protect the BoE's ability to achieve its statutory objectives. Implementation of the settlement agreement, through changes to various EU regulations and directives, is proposed to take place only if the outcome of the UK referendum on EU membership (so called "Brexit") is a vote to remain. The referendum is scheduled for June 23, 2016.

View the letter.

View the settlement agreement. 

View the report. 

The Competition and Markets Authority has extended the timetable for its investigation into the retail banking market to August 12, 2016 and published for consultation revised proposals to remedy the adverse effects on competition identified in its provisional report. The CMA's report was originally scheduled for publication in February 2016. The provisional report, published in October 2015, identified several competition issues in the Personal Current Accounts and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises banking market, including: (i) a lack of transparency making comparison of different providers difficult; (ii) due to (i) and the perception that it is burdensome / the lack of confidence in switching services, small numbers of customers switching to different bank accounts; (iii) new banks and new products not attracting new customers, leading to the established banks having incumbency advantages; and (iv) high numbers of SMEs holding their business accounts in the same banks as their PCAs, with low levels of switching. The CMA also noted the general disadvantage faced by SMEs in terms of limited choice compared to larger customers. Following that report, the CMA proposed certain remedies, including (i) requiring banks to prompt customers to review the service they receive by receiving individual messages at certain "trigger points"; (ii) encouraging consumers and businesses to compare bank products by using Midata, an industry online tool, that allows consumers to easily access their banking data and compare it with other services; and (iii) creating a price comparison service for SMEs. Feedback to the initial consultation on the proposed remedies was that they would not sufficiently redress the adverse effects on competition. The revised remedy proposals seek to address those weaknesses. Feedback on the revised proposals are due by March 21, 2016.
 
View the revised remedy proposals.
 
View the revised timetable.

Commission Implementing Regulation was published in the Official Journal of the European Union, which amends the Implementing Technical Standards on supervisory reporting by providing for additional monitoring metrics for liquidity reporting.  Under the Capital Requirements Regulation, banks are subject to liquidity reporting requirements.  To increase effective liquidity supervision, the amended ITS provide for additional monitoring metrics to enhance regulator's view of a bank's liquidity position, proportionate to the nature, scale and complexity of the bank's activities. Additional monitoring metrics to be reported now include those metrics based on the concentration of funding by counterparty and product type and metrics based on the concentration of counterbalancing capacity by issuer or counterparty. In addition, the frequency of reporting can be reduced, depending on the nature of the bank. The amended ITS enters into force on March 25, 2016.

View the Regulation. 

The US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (VR Agencies) issued a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) to clarify the capital treatment of certain collateralized debt obligations backed by trust preferred securities (TruPS CDOs). Specifically, the FAQ clarified that a banking entity is not required to deduct from its tier 1 capital a qualifying TruPS CDO that is retained under section 248.16(a) of the January 2014 interim final rule published by the VR Agencies. The January 2014 interim final rule provides an exemption that would permit a banking entity to retain an interest in, or act as sponsor of, a covered fund that issues TruPS CDOs subject to certain requirements, including that the issuer must have been established prior to May 19, 2010, and the banking entity’s interest must have been acquired on or before December 10, 2013. However, a banking entity would be required to deduct from tier 1 capital its interests in qualifying TruPS CDOs when it acts as a market maker for the interests of such TruPS CDOs and investments in TruPS CDOs that are covered funds but are otherwise not qualifying TruPS CDOs.

View the FAQ.

The US Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System re-proposed rules that would establish single counterparty credit limits for domestic and foreign bank holding companies, as well as US intermediate holding companies, with $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets. The Federal Reserve also released a quantitative impact study that sets out the conceptual and quantitative foundations for the tighter limits on exposures between systemically important financial institutions. The proposed rule implements section 165(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act which authorizes the Federal Reserve to establish limits on the amount of credit exposure that large domestic banking organizations, foreign banking organizations and US intermediate holding companies (covered institutions) can have to a single unaffiliated counterparty in order to limit the risks in the event of a failure at any such individual firm. The proposed rule builds on earlier proposals for single counterparty credit limits for domestic and foreign banking organizations issued by the Federal Reserve in December 2011 and December 2012 and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s 2014 large exposures framework. Comments on the proposed rule are due by June 3, 2016.

View proposed rule.

View quantitative impact study.

The Prudential Regulation Authority published its Policy Statement on feedback to its consultation on the PRA's approach to ring-fencing transfer schemes together with the PRA's final Statement of Policy. The Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 introduced requirements for UK banking groups that have more than £25 billion of core deposits to ring-fence the entity/ies that accept deposits – called ring-fenced bodies. To assist firms subject to the ring-fencing requirements and restructure their business, provisions were made for transfer of businesses by a RFTS. The PRA's Policy Statement sets out the regulator's responses to questions raised during the consultation, including on the certificate as to financial resources of the transferee, new bank authorizations, alternative group arrangements and immunity of the skilled person. The PRA's Statement of Policy sets out its approach to RFTS, noting that the PRA expects firms to nominate a skilled person to prepare the scheme report which nomination would be subject to the PRA's approval. The Financial Conduct Authority published finalized guidance on its approach to the implementation of the ring-fencing requirements and RFTS.  The ring-fencing regime is due to come into effect on January 1, 2019.  
 
View the PRA Policy Statement.
 
View the PRA Statement of Policy.
 
View the FCA Guidance.

The European Banking Authority launched a consultation on proposed amendments to the Implementing Technical Standards on supervisory reporting to incorporate the new requirements for prudent valuation reporting and supplementary requirements for reporting of credit risk information. Under the Capital Requirements Regulation, firms are subject to requirements on prudent valuation adjustments of fair-valued positions. The Regulatory Technical Standards on prudent valuation came into force on February 16, 2016 and cover the methodology for calculating Additional Valuation Adjustments, consideration to be given to available market data and the simplified and core approaches for the determination of AVA. According to the EBA, the entry into force of the RTS justifies more detailed reporting requirements for prudent valuation than have been required to date. In addition, the EBA is proposing that firms report credit risk on a total level as well as on a country level only. Responses to the consultation are due by March 30, 2016. 

View the EBA consultation paper.
 
View the ITS on supervisory reporting.
 
View the RTS on prudent valuation. 

A decision of Upper Tribunal Tax and Chancery Chamber on whether a Decision Notice issued by the Financial Conduct Authority prejudicially identified a third party was published. On April 23, 2015, the FCA issued Deutsche Bank AG with a Decision Notice (preceded by a Warning Notice and then subsequently a Final Notice) notifying the bank of the FCA's decision to impose on it a financial penalty of £226,000 as a result of serious misconduct. The finding of misconduct related to attempted manipulation of two benchmark interest rates. The Applicant, Mr. Vogt, was employed by the bank as a money market trader during the time of the alleged misconduct. The Applicant argued that the contents of the Decision Notice (and other relevant notices) prejudicially identified him. As the Applicant had not seen the Decision Notice he based his complaint on the contents of the Final Notice, assuming it was materially the same as the Decision Notice. The Applicant maintained that, in breach of its obligations under the Financial Services Markets Act, the FCA had failed to provide him with a copy of the Decision Notice at the time of issuance and prior to its publication.  FSMA provides certain rights to third parties in relation to Warning and Decision Notices given to another person by the FCA. The FCA took the view that the Applicant was not identifiable from the Final Notice. In dismissing the application and deciding that the Applica had not been prejudicially identified in the Final Notice, the Upper Tribunal found that the contents of the Final Notice and other material would not lead a person professionally acquainted with Applicant to conclude that Mr Vogt was the third party identified in the Final Notice. This follows the Upper Tribunal's recent decisions in Christopher Ashton v FCA; Christian Bittar v FCA; and the Court of Appeal's judgment in Achilles Macris v FCA.

View the Upper Tribunal's decision.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published proposals to revise the standards for operational risk for internationally active banks. The Basel Committee consulted in 2014 on a revised Standardized Approach to operational risk and simultaneously undertook a review of the Advanced Measurement Approach for operational risk. The Basel Committee is proposing to replace the AMA from the Basel framework as well as the three existing Standardized Approaches with a Standardized Measurement Approach. The new SMA is not based on any modelling and would set a standardized approach for measuring operational risk for regulatory capital purposes which would include risk sensitivity by using a bank's financial statement information and its internal loss experience. The Basel Committee introduced the AMA for operational risk in 2006 as part of the Basel II framework. The AMA allows regulatory capital to be estimated using a range of internal modelling practices subject to approval by the bank's regulator. Comments on the proposals are due by June 3, 2016. The Basel Committee intends to provide further details on the timeline for withdrawal of the AMA and implementation of the SMA during the course of 2016. 

View th consultation paper. 

A Delegated Regulation on regulatory technical standards for publication of prospectuses and the dissemination of advertisements was published in the Official Journal of the European Union.  The RTS stipulates amendments to the EU Prospectus Regime, including: (i) arrangements for approval of prospectus by a regulator; (ii) arrangements for publication of a prospectus; (iii) the dissemination of advertisements relating to a public offering of securities or an admission to trading on a regulated market; and (iv) requirements regarding the consistency between information disclosed about an offer to the public, or admission to trading on a regulated market, and the information contained in the relevant prospectus.  The RTS enter into force on the March 24, 2016.

View the Delegated Regulation. 

The Prudential Regulation Authority published a consultation paper proposing amendments to the Depositor Protection Part of the PRA Rulebook and a new Statement of Policy in relation to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme and the calculation of firm contributions to the Scheme. The consultation is relevant to UK banks, building societies, credit unions, overseas firms with PRA deposit-taking permission, and the FSCS (UK's administrator of its Deposit Guarantee Scheme). Current PRA rules require the FSCS to calculate firm levies on the basis of covered deposits. The recast Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive provides that contributions to a deposit guarantee scheme should also be adjusted relative to the risk incurred by each member of the scheme. The European Banking Authority issued Guidelines detailing methods for calculating contributions to schemes. In response to the EBA Guidelines the PRA has set out, in appendices to the consultation paper, the methodology for calculating risk-based levies and their application to the repayment of current and future compensations costs incurred by the FSCS. The methodology uses different calculations depending on the category of firm: Capital Requirements Regulated firm, Credit Unions and Non-European Economic Area branches. The consultation closes on June 3, 2016.
 
View the consultation paper.
 
View the EBA Guidelines.

President Obama sent nominations to the US Senate to fill the two vacant Commissioner seats at the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The nominees are Brian Quintenz, founder and managing principal of Saeculum Capital Management LLC and a former aide to Representative Deborah Pryce (R-OH), and Christopher Brummer, a professor at Georgetown University Law Center.

The Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority published final rules removing certain requirements under the Senior Manager and Certification Regimes. The regulators consulted earlier this year on the proposed amendments which are necessary as a result of the proposed changes to the regime that have been proposed by the UK Government, including extending the regime to all financial services firms, removing the obligation on a firm to notify the PRA or FCA when it knows or suspects that a senior manager or certified person has failed to comply with the conduct rules and replacing the presumption of responsibility with a duty of responsibility. It remains to be seen whether Parliament will approve the equivalent changes that have been proposed by the Government to legislation. An amending Order, published in December 2015, stops the above-mentioned notification requirement and the presumption of responsibility from coming into force on March 7, 2016 – the date when the remainder of the new Regime will come into effect. The regulators' rules and forms have been amended to reflect this position. The PRA has also made changes to the definition of 'significant risk taker' which sets the parameters of its Certification Regime. The amendment aims to align the definition of SRT with a 'material risk taker' under the Remuneration rules.
 
View the FCA Policy Statement and final rules.
 
View the PRA Policy Statement and final rules.

The Financial Conduct Authority published a consultation paper on proposed changes to the FCA Handbook following the implementation of the EU Payment Accounts Regulation. The consultation is aimed at entities that provide payment account services in the UK, such as banks and building societies. The EU Payments Directive was implemented in the UK through the UK Payment Accounts Regulations which come into effect on September 18, 2016. The FCA is obliged, under the PAR, to submit data to HM Treasury relating to payment accounts. The consultation outlines the draft changes that the FCA has proposed to enable it to carry out its obligations under the PAR.  Proposals include: (i) issuance of guidance on the definition of a 'payment account' within the context of PAR; (ii) issuance of guidance on the implementation of the provisions on packaged accounts; (iii) the introduction of new regulatory requirements in relation to switching and payment accounts with basic features; and (iv) minor changes to the FCA Handbook to reflect the new PAR provisions regarding packaged accounts and switching of payment accounts. Responses to the consultation are due by May 3, 2016. The FCA aims to publish final guidance and changes to the FCA Handbook by the end of August 2016.

View the consultation paper.

View the response form. 

The US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued interagency guidance on funds transfer pricing (FTP) practices related to funding risk and contingent liquidity risk for large financial institutions (i.e., domestic institutions with $250 billion or more in assets and foreign institutions with $250 billion or more in US assets). The interagency guidance describes four overarching principles that banks should use to develop, implement and maintain an effective FTP framework: (i) allocate FTP costs and benefits on funding risk and contingent liquidity risk; (ii) have a consistent and transparent FTP framework for identifying and allocating FTP costs and benefits on a timely basis and at a sufficiently granular level, commensurate with the firm’s size, complexity, business activities and overall risk profile; (iii) have a robust FTP governance structure including the production of a report on FTP and oversight from a senior management group and central management function; and (iv) align business incentives with risk management and strategic objectives by incorporating FTP costs and benefits into product pricing, business metrics and new product approval. The guidance notes that an institution’s FTP framework should be adequately tailored to its size, complexity, business activities and overall risk profile.

View interagency guidance.

The Banking Standards Board announced that Sir Brendan Barber had been appointed as its Deputy Chairman. The Banking Standards Board was established in April 2015 as an industry initiative. It aims to promote higher standards of behavior and competence in banks and building societies operating in the UK.
 
View the press release.

The European Commission announced that it had adopted a Delegated Regulation on the clearing obligation for credit derivatives. Under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation, the European Securities and Market Authority is required to develop draft Regulatory Technical Standards setting out the categories of OTC derivatives that should be subject to the clearing obligation, the date/s from which the obligation should apply and the minimum remaining maturity of OTC derivatives. ESMA provided its final draft RTS for the mandatory clearing of CDS to the European Commission in February 2015.  The Delegated Regulation, which does not substantively change the ESMA RTS, provides for untranched iTraxx Index CDS (Main, EUR,5Y) and untranched iTraxx Index CDS (Crossover, EUR,5Y) derivatives to be subject to the clearing obligation. The obligation will be phased in according to counterparty type to allow market participants time to determine whether the obligation applies to them and set up procedures to ensure compliance, in a similar way as was done for interest rate swaps. Counterparty classifications are established for these purposes, which are also the same as those set for the clearing obligation for interest rate swaps. The exact dates for when the clearing obligation will come into effect will be determined by the date of publication of the Delegated Regulation in the Official Journal of the European Union.
 
View the Delegated Regulation.
 
View the annex to the Delegated Regulation.
 
You may like to view our client note on interest rate swap clearing obligation. 

The European Banking Authority published its report on the functioning of supervisory colleges in 2015. The report sets out the EBA's annual assessment of how well the supervisory colleges have met the action plan for 2015. The EU supervisory colleges make joint decisions on capital, liquidity and recovery plans for EU cross-border banking groups. The EBA considers that, generally, there were significant improvements, particularly when it came to the reorganization of supervisory colleges following the introduction of the Single Supervisory Mechanism in 2014, the frequency of interaction and the quality of supervisory colleges. However, the EBA notes that some areas still require work, such as the joint decision processes, quality of joint decision documents and requests for individual recovery plans outside the joint decision process. The report also includes the EBA's action plan for supervisory colleges in 2016. The plan sets out the focus areas for supervisory colleges which are: on going balance sheet cleaning, reduction of non-performing loans for legacy portfolios, the sustainability of banks' business models, conduct risk and IT risk.
 
View the EBA's Report.

The European Securities and Markets Authority published a final report setting out possible systematic risk and cost implications of interoperability arrangements between central counterparties. The report focuses on the complexities of interoperable arrangements and the adequacy of risk management systems and models of CCPs. Interoperability arrangements, as defined in the European Markets Infrastructure Regulation, are arrangements between two or more CCPs which involve a cross-system execution of transactions. The Report details the general EU regulatory framework applicable to interoperability arrangements, as set out in the European Market Infrastructure Regulation, and related Guidelines and recommendations. The report provides a summary of interoperability arrangements for different products between EU CCP's, in relation to products such as EU equities, EU government bonds and EU Exchange Traded Derivatives.  The report identifies the main new risk as that arising between the two CCPs which are interoperating, but notes that some EU CCPs have set up mechanisms to mitigate the risks of under-collateralisation, including when reuse of collateral is permitted. The Report is to be submitted to the European Commission and European Parliament.  It will contribute to the report that the European Commission is responsible for submitting on the potential risks of interoperability.

View the press release and report.

The European Commission adopted a Delegated Regulation, in the form of Regulatory Technical Standards, detailing the content of the financial instrument reference data that must be supplied to regulators. The adopted RTS will be made under the Markets Abuse Regulation and Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation.  They establish requirements for regulated entities to provide instrument reference data to regulators, which are then transmitted by regulators to the European Securities and Markets Association. The adopted RTS details which financial instruments are to be included as part of the reported instrument reference data. The adopted RTS also outlines ESMA's responsibility to review, assess, consolidate and publish the data on its website using automated processes. This adopted RTS will apply from July 3, 2016. 

View the adopted RTS.

View the Annex.

The US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the US Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation jointly issued and requested public comment on interim final rules to implement section 83001 of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, or FAST Act, which permitted the agencies to expand the on-site examination schedule for qualifying insured depository institutions with less than $1 billion in total assets to once every 18 months from once every 12 months. The interim final rules make parallel changes to the regulations of the federal agencies regarding on-site examination cycles for US branches and agencies of foreign banks with total assets of less than $1 billion. Under the interim final rules, the number of institutions that may qualify for an expanded 18-month examination cycle increased by 617, to close to 5,000 banks and savings associations. In addition, the number of US branches and agencies of foreign banks that may qualify for the 18-month examination cycle increased by 26 branches and agencies to a 89 branches and agencies. The interim final rules are effective on February 29, 2016. Comments on the rules must be received by April 29, 2016.

View the full text of the rules.
 

The US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency published a bulletin summarizing its process for initiating and proceeding with any enforcement action for noncompliance with Bank Secrecy Act compliance program requirements or repeated or uncorrected BSA compliance problems. The OCC bulletin supplements the “Interagency Statement on Enforcement of Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Requirements” and rescinds OCC Bulletin 2005-45, “Process for Taking Administrative Enforcement Actions Against Banks Based on BSA Violations,” dated December 23, 2005. The revised OCC bulletin describes the OCC’s process for conducting administrative enforcement actions based on BSAcompliance issues, which, in each case, begins with a cease-and-desist order issued by the OCC. Pursuant to the OCC bulletin, the enforcement action process now includes a provision which requires the OCC to give any bank investigated by the OCC for noncompliance with BSA or anti-money laundering requirements an opportunity to respond before the
decision to issue a cease-and-desist order is finalized. In each case, the OCC will notify the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of all formal and informal enforcement actions.

View the OCC bulletin.
 

The Prudential Regulation Authority and Financial Conduct Authority jointly announced that they will comply with all aspects of the European Banking Authority's Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Policies published in December 2015, save for the approach related to the Bonus Cap. The Bonus Cap approach relates to provisions that establish that the limit on awarding variable remuneration to 100% of fixed remuneration, or 200% with shareholder approval must be applied to all firms subject to the Capital Requirements Directive. The PRA and FCA favor a risk-based approach in the application of the Bonus Cap, which under CRD principles allows for firms to comply in a way that is proportionate and appropriate to the firm's size, internal organisation, nature, scope and complexity of business. As the EBA Guidelines represent an interpretation of the CRD with which the PRA and FCA do not agree, the PRA and FCA will continue to use the current approach which requires smaller firms to determine an appropriate ratio between fixed and variable remuneration. The Guidelines are applicable to banks and investment firms and cover all staff, with particular aspects focusing on staff whose professional activities have a material impact on a firm's risk profile. The Guidelines set out detailed requirements for remuneration policies and related governance arrangements for implementing remuneration policies and apply from January 1, 2017.
 
View the EBA's Guidelines on Sound Remuneration Policies.
 
View the PRA and FCA's joint statement.

The Financial Conduct Authority published good practices for liquidity management for investment management firms. The good practices are an outcome of the FCA's work with the Bank of England to assess the risks of open-ended investment funds investing in the fixed income sector, culminating in a collation of practices which the regulator has seen being used by investment firms to manage liquidity. The FCA hopes that by publishing the good practices, all investment management firms can improve their liquidity management. The good practices cover four areas: (i) good disclosure of liquidity risks to investors; (ii) good processes and tools for liquidity risk management, including continuous re-assessment and updating to keep track with market conditions; (iii) good practices for managing redemptions and costs relating to redemptions, including disclosing those practices to investors; and (iv) thorough preparation for implementation of exceptional liquidity tools and measures such as maintaining a procedure manual for implementation of each tool and testing implementation of tools to ensure that the measures work in practice.

View the good practices.

The Financial Stability Board published its letter, dated February 22, 2016, to the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in advance of the G20 meeting in Shanghai. The letter sets out the FSB's priorities for 2016 which are: (i) to support the full and consistent implementation of the agreed regulatory reforms by reporting on progress  and assessing whether reforms result in their intended outcomes; (ii) analyzing structural vulnerabilities in asset management activities, including developing policy responses on liquidity mismatch in funds, leverage within funds, operational risks in transferring investment mandates and securities lending activities of funds and asset managers; (iii) to publish a peer review on the implementation of the shadow banking framework; (iv) reducing misconduct risk, in particular, the role of incentives in preventing misconduct; (v) addressing the decline in correspondent banking (about which the FSB published a four-point plan in 2015); (vi) disclosure of climate-related financial risks; (vii) CCP resilience and recovery; (viii) assessing macro-prudential policy frameworks and tools; (ix) completing the regulatory capital framework for banks; (x) assessing implementation of resolution reforms including the total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) framework published at the end of 2015; (xi) removing legal and regulatory barriers to reporting of derivatives trades; and (xii) assessing the implications of financial technology for financial stability. The G20 published a Communiqué following the Shanghai meeting which refers to the FSB's work and notes the progress made on implementing financial regulatory reforms.
 
View the FSB letter.

View the G20 Communique.

The US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency published revisions to its policy for assessing civil money penalties as set forth in its Policies and Procedures Manual. The revised PPM, titled “Civil Money Penalties,” replaces the PPM of the same title issued in June 1993. The revised PPM sets forth the OCC’s policies and procedures when assessing civil money penalties against entities such as institution-affiliated parties, national banks, federal savings associations, federal branches and agencies, and bank service companies and service providers.

View the full text of the OCC PPM.
 

The Prudential Regulation Authority published a final Policy Statement, Supervisory Statement and Rules for the internal governance of branches of non-EEA banks and PRA-designated investment firms. The PRA consulted in 2015 on its proposed changes, which centre around creating a separate PRA Rulebook. These changes follow the split of the Financial Services Authority into the PRA and the FCA, after which the PRA inherited materials from the FSA to create a Rulebook which contains only PRA rules. The new Rules and Supervisory Statement set out how third country branches should comply with PRA requirements for internal governance of third country branches and cover general organizational requirements, responsibility of personnel, skills, knowledge and expertise of individuals, risk control, outsourcing and record keeping. The PRA has also aligned the final Rules and Supervisory Statement with the requirements for third country branches under the Senior Manager and Certification Regimes.  The Rules on internal governance of third country firms will apply from March 7, 2016, the same date from which the SM&CR applies for all firms.
 
View the PRA's Policy Statement.
 
View the PRA's Supervisory Statement.

The International Organization of Securities Commissions published its Second Review of the Implementation of IOSCO's Principles for Financial Benchmarks by Administrators of the Euro Inter-Bank Offer Rate, the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate and the Tokyo Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The IOSCO Principles were first published in 2013 to enhance the reliability of benchmark determinations. The first review on the implementation of the Principles was published in 2014 and included remedial recommendations for the administrators of EURIBOR, LIBOR and TIBOR. The Second Review reports on progress made in implementing the recommendations set out in the 2014 review report. IOSCO found that the three administrators – European Money Markets Institute, ICE Benchmark Administration and JBA TIBOR Administration – have all taken steps to implement the recommendations and that most of the recommendations have already been implemented or steps taken to implement them.

Read more.

The Payment Systems Regulator published an interim report following its market review into bank ownership and payment infrastructure competitiveness in the UK. The PSR's motivation to conduct the review stems from its statutory objective to promote competition and innovation in the market for payment systems and the services that the systems provide. The Report outlines the PSR's provisional finding that there is no effective competition in the central payment infrastructure market.

Read More.

HM Treasury published the Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Regulations 2016 together with an explanatory memorandum. The Regulations implement the provisions of the European UCITS V Directive and relate to depositaries, remuneration as well as sanctions for breaching the Directive. The Regulations also set out certain requirements for the Financial Conduct Authority relating to information that is provided and reported to the European Securities and Markets Authority. The Regulations include: (i) amendments to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, which allows for the disciplinary powers that may be taken under FSMA against authorised persons, approved persons and senior managers, also being exercisable in the case of contravention of these Regulations; (ii) provisions enabling the FCA to exercise powers to cancel an authorised person’s permission to carry on regulated activities in cases where there have been serious breaches of the requirements imposed by the Regulations; and (iii) provisions requiring the FCA to establish procedures for receiving and following up on reports on infringements under the Directive and providing ESMA with aggregated information on all penalties and measures that have been imposed under the Directive, on an annual basis. The Regulations enter into force on March 18, 2016.
 
View the Regulations.
 
View the Explanatory Memorandum.

The US House of Representatives’ Financial Services Committee’s Capital Markets Subcommittee held a hearing on legislation that would clarify the name-sharing provision of the Volcker Rule. Specifically, the Financial Services Committee discussed provisions of H.R. 4096, the Investor Clarity and Bank Parity Act, which would “correct a statutory error” in the Volcker Rule which restricts the ability of a banking entity to sponsor a covered fund, specifically by prohibiting name-sharing between a banking entity’s affiliates and a covered fund. The bill would permit investment adviser affiliates to share a name with a covered fund if the investment adviser is not (or does not control) an insured depository institution or is not treated as a bank holding company under Section 8 of the International Banking Act of 1978. The Financial Services Committee will consider a markup of the bill in a hearing scheduled on March 2, 2016.

View the full text of the markup.
 

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association published a paper which analyzes the regulatory frameworks in the US and EU for the supervision and oversight of trading platforms and aims to provide principles for the recognition of EU trading platforms by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Both the US and the EU have introduced rules which require certain derivatives to be traded on trading platforms. The US rules, which came into force in October 2013, provide that US persons may only trade the relevant derivatives on platforms that have registered as a Swap Execution Facility and that are subject to the oversight of the CFTC. The EU Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation, which is currently due to come into force on January 3, 2017 unless proposed legislation is passed to delay it for a year, requires certain derivatives to be traded on EU trading venues. ISDA considers that the CFTC should be able to make comparability decisions, deeming EU trading platforms comparable with those in the US, by focusing on the outcomes and core objectives of the EU regime, thereby recognizing EU trading platforms as SEFs. This would allow US persons to trade on an EU trading venue in compliance with the US trade execution rules.
 
View ISDA's paper.

The Financial Action Task Force published final Guidance on a Risk-Based Approach for Money or Value Transfer Services. This non-binding guidance is applicable to the entire MVTS sector but is primarily aimed at non-banking MVTS providers. The purpose of the guidance is to assist MVTS providers and associated banks, financial institutions and competent authorities in the development of a common understanding of a risk-based approach to anti money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism. The risk-based approach assists in the implementation of the revised FATF International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism and Proliferation published in 2012. The Guidance outlines key elements in the application of a risk-based approach to AML and counter-terrorist financing in the context of MVTS.

View the FATF Guidance.

View the FATF Recommendations.

The European Banking Authority has launched the next round of EU-wide bank stress tests and released the associated methodology and macroeconomic scenarios for its application. The test will involve a sample of 51 EU banks, covering 70% of the region's banking sector. The purpose of the test is to provide a common analytical framework for supervisors, banks and other market participants to assess and compare the stress of EU banks when faced with economic shocks. The common methodology of the test is to assess solvency and the main types of risk faced by EU banks: credit and securitization, market, sovereign, funding and operational and conduct risk. The adverse scenario posed by the test highlights the most material threats to the stability of the EU banking sector: (i) sudden increased risk compounded by a reduction in secondary market liquidity; (ii) weak profitability prospects; (iii) low nominal growth and rising debt sustainability concerns; and (iv) stress in the growing shadow banking sector fueled by liquidity risk. An EU-wide asset quality review will not be conducted before the 2016 test, as was the case in 2014. National regulators regularly assess asset quality as part of their supervisory work. The EBA has not set a single capital threshold. The EBA expects the results of the stress test to be published in the third quarter of 2016. The results will be used to assist the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Processes when determining appropriate capital resources. National regulators will review the results and determine whether any supervisory measure is necessary to address any capital shortfall. 

View the EBA press release and related documents.

The US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued the “Quarterly Banking Profile” which summarized financial results for the fourth quarter of 2015 for commercial banks and savings institutions insured by the FDIC. As a general matter, FDIC-insured institutions reported aggregated net income of $40.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015, an increase of 11.9% (or $4.4 billion) from the previous year. In a statement, FDIC Chairman Martin J. Gruenberg noted that the banking industry improved on both revenue and income from the previous year, but noted that banks should remain vigilant to continued interest-rate risk, credit risk and evolving market conditions.

View more information on the FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile.

View the full text of Chairman Gruenberg’s statement.
 

The Financial Stability Board published proposals for the identification of data elements for monitoring non-cash collateral re-use and for the development of a measure of non-cash collateral re-use. The proposals are part of the FSB's global securities financing data collection initiative, the Standards for which were published in November 2015. The Standards identify a data element on collateral re-use eligibility to be collected for collateral received or posted for securities financing transactions by national regulators for provision to the FSB.  The FSB is proposing to add possible measures of non-cash collateral re-use and related data elements into the Standards to help evaluate global trends on collateral re-use and to assess financial stability risks. Comments on the FSB's proposals are requested by April 22, 2016. The FSB intends to develop recommendations by the end of 2016.
 
View the FSB proposals.
 
View the FSB Standards for securities financing data collection.

HM Treasury published the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (Designated Representative Bodies) Order 2016 together with an explanatory memorandum. Under the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013, representatives designated by the Treasury can issue complaints to the Payments Systems Regulator (which was itself established under the Act) when one or more features of a UK operated market (or a market that operates only in part in the UK) for services provided by payment systems are, or appear to be, significantly damaging the interests of payment service users. The Order is the first to designate representatives that are able to issue complaints under the Act and aims to ensure that misconduct or market failure in the payment system sector is brought to the attention of the PSR and investigated. The Order designates five representatives: (i) the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux; (ii) the Consumers’ Association; (iii) the Consumer Council for Northern Ireland; (iv) the National Federation of Self Employed and Small Businesses; and (v) Age UK. The Order comes into force on April 1, 2016.
 
View the Order.
 
View the Explanatory Memorandum.

The Single Resolution Board announced that it had started to collect data for the purposes of resolution planning and the determination of the Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (known as MREL) for banking groups within its remit. The SRB is the resolution authority for all banking groups and entities as well as cross-border groups that are subject to direct prudential supervision by the European Central Bank (i.e., for banks within the Banking Union). The Single Resolution Mechanism Regulation requires the SRB to set the MREL during 2016. The SRB published a Liability Data Template for firms to provide it with the required information, prioritizing the minimum data required by EU legislation and requesting that other data be provided on a priority or best efforts basis in 2016.

View the SRB announcement.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York announced the reappointment of William C. Dudley and Michael Strine as president and first vice president of the New York Fed, respectively. Eligible members of the New York Fed’s board of directors voted unanimously to reappoint Mr. Dudley and Mr. Strine, and the Federal Reserve Board approved that decision. Their new five-year terms begin March 1, 2016.

View the New York Fed press release.    

US Securities and Exchange Commission Chairwoman Mary Jo White addressed the annual “SEC Speaks” program, noting the critical role capital markets play in the US economy and the importance of risk-taking as part this process. White argued that regulators should not seek to eliminate risk altogether but rather safeguard the investment and capital raising process from unacceptable risks that dilute, distort or disable the fair playing field that is integral to robust free financial markets.

View the speech.