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Members of UK Payment Strategy Forum Appointed
09/09/2015
The UK Payment Systems Regulator has announced the full membership of the new Payments Strategy Forum. Ruth Evans was appointed chair of the Forum in July this year. The 21 new members, apointed for an initial period of two years, are comprised of individuals who are advocates for consumers, retailers, small and medium-sized businesses, corporations and government, as well as individuals from credit unions, e-money firms and high street banks that are experienced providers of payment services. The Forum has been established to set strategic priorities for the development of innovative payment systems.
View the PSR announcement.Topic: Other Developments -
European Banking Authority Publishes New Taxonomy for Supervisory Reporting
09/09/2015
The European Banking Authority published the new taxonomy for national regulators to provide data to the EBA under the Implementing Technical Standards on supervisory reporting. The new taxonomy will be used for the first reports under the revised Liquidity and Leverage Ratio requirements and includes revised reporting structures for leverage ratio, and new parallel reporting structures for liquidity ratio for banks.
View the EBA announcement and taxonomy.Topic: Prudential Regulation -
Revised List of Validation Rules for Supervisory Reporting Issued by European Banking Authority
09/09/2015
The European Banking Authority published a revised list of validation rules for submitting supervisory reporting data. The rules detail the standards and formats that are to be used for submissions of data by national regulators under the Capital Requirements Directive IV. The revised list displays the rules that have been deactivated due to technical issues or incorrectness.
View the EBA announcement and revised rules.Topic: Prudential Regulation -
European Banking Authority Confirms Extension of the Terms for its Chairperson and Executive Director
09/09/2015
The Board of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority announced that Andrea Enria and Adam Farkas, Chairperson and Executive Director of the EBA respectively, would continue in their positions for a further five-year term from 2016 to 2021.
View the EBA announcement.Topic: Other Developments -
UK Regulators Launch New Financial Services Register
09/07/2015
The Financial Conduct Authority announced the launch of the new Financial Services Register, which aims to make it easier to locate a firm, individual or collective investment scheme or exchange that is regulated by the FCA or Prudential Regulation Authority. Firms that the regulators believe are providing regulated products or services without the necessary authorization are also included in the register for the first time, flagged in red. The Mutuals Public Register and Regulated Covered Bonds Register do not form part of the new register and can be searched separately.
View the new Financial Services Register.
Topic: Other Developments -
Proposals for Global Collection of Direct and Ultimate Parent Data of Legal Entities in the Global LEI System
09/07/2015
The Legal Entity Identifier Regulatory Oversight Committee published proposals for a process for collecting data on parents of legal entities within the Global Legal Entity Identifier System. The LEI ROC is proposing to require entities that have or obtain an LEI to report their ultimate accounting consolidating parent and direct accounting consolidating parent, with the information to be published on the Global LEI System. LEIs are principally used by trade repositories to record derivatives transactions against particular legal entities. This initiative should therefore assist regulators in understanding the overall exposures of corporate groups. It is intended that the process would be phased in, according to priorities yet to be identified, with implementation starting near the end of 2015. The consultation closes on October 19, 2015.
View the consultation paper.Topic: Other Developments -
G20 Communiqué and Update on Financial Reforms
09/04/2015
The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors issued a communiqué highlighting the actions required to achieve the goals of the G20 for this year. The group endorses the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Principles on Corporate Governance, welcomes the progress made on the principles on SME financing and aims to finalize remaining elements of the global financial reform agenda this year. In addition, the OECD published a report prepared by the Financial Stability Board on corporate funding structures and incentives. The report sets out: (i) the growth and differences across countries and regions in nonfinancial corporate debt since the financial crisis; (ii) insights into the incentives that are influencing these trends; (iii) associated financial stability concerns; (iv) the role of macroprudential policies; and (v) potential action and next steps that could be taken, such as the use of macro prudential tools to moderate the risks of corporate leverage growth.
View the communiqué.
View the principles of corporate governance.
View the progress report on principles on SME financing.
View the report on corporate funding structures and incentives.Topic: Other Developments -
US Banking Agencies Approve Bank of America to Begin Using Advanced Approaches Framework to Calculate Risk-Based Capital Requirements
09/03/2015
The US Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency announced their approval of Bank of America and its subsidiary national banks to use the “advanced approaches” capital framework. The advanced approaches framework requires banks to meet certain criteria for risk-measurement and risk-management when calculating risk-based capital standards as developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. In order to use the advanced approaches framework, banks are required to conduct a satisfactory “parallel run” under the framework in order to show the relevant regulators that the bank is able to comply with the framework for at least four consecutive calendar quarters. Bank of America, along with its subsidiary national banks, fulfilled the parallel run requirement and will begin using the advanced approaches framework to calculate and disclose their risk-based capital measures beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015.
View the FRB press release.
View the OCC press release.Topic: Prudential Regulation -
UK Regulator Consults on Implementation of Recent Changes to UCITS V Directive
09/03/2015
The Financial Conduct Authority issued a consultation paper on the implementation of the Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities V Directive and other changes to the FCA Handbook that affect investment funds. The consultation deals with three sets of proposals for the regulation of authorized investment funds and seeks views on: (i) the rules and guidance that will give effect to the most recent changes made to the UCITS V Directive; (ii) changes that are to be made to the Handbook to ensure that these work well in conjunction with the European Long Term Investment Funds Regulation, a new kind of fund vehicle which aims to contribute to financing the sustainable growth of the EU’s economy through targeting long term investment, which becomes applicable on December 9, 2015; and (iii) other changes to the Handbook relating to authorized investment funds, including clarification for some of the FCA’s reporting requirements and ambiguities to certain rules, so that the Handbook is kept up to date generally. The FCA is required to transpose the most recent changes to the UCITS V Directive by March 18, 2016. Comments are due by November 9, 2015 for Part I of the consultation, October 5, 2015 for Part II and December 7, 2015 for Part III.
View the consultation.
Topic: Fund Regulation -
International Organization of Securities Commissions Review of Implementation of Incentive Alignment Recommendations for Securitization
09/03/2015
The International Organization of Securities Commissions published its final report on the peer review of implementation of incentive alignment recommendations for securitization. The report sets out the implementation progress of its recommendations, which were published in 2012, on incentive alignment in securitization. The recommendations relate to, amongst other things: (i) achieving global harmonization of incentives of investors and securitizers along the securitization value chain; (ii) jurisdictions evaluating and formulating approaches for such alignment; and (iii) minimizing any adverse effects of cross border securitization transactions that may arise due to different approaches in incentive alignment and risk retention. The review states that only five jurisdictions of the 25 jurisdictions have reported to have completed implementation of all the recommended measures: China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Turkey. Eleven jurisdictions have taken steps to implement all measures but those steps were either not all complete or were not yet in force across the whole securitization market: Argentina, Brazil, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. The report also states that EU jurisdictions and the US were further progressed in implementation than other jurisdictions with smaller securitization markets. IOSCO aims to conduct a further adoption monitoring and implementation review in 2016.
View the report.
Topic: Securities -
International Organization of Securities Commissions Publishes Final Peer Review on the Regulation of Money Market Funds
09/02/2015
The ​International Organization of Securities Commissions published its final report on the peer review of the regulation of Money Market Funds. The report sets out the implementation progress of 31 jurisdictions in adopting legislation, regulation and policies relating to MMFs. The review covers eight areas of reform: (i) the scope of regulatory reform, including a definition of MMFs in regulation and other investment products that have similar features and investment objectives to MMFs; (ii) limitations to the types of risks and assets that are taken by MMFs; (iii) valuation practices of MMFs; (iv) liquidity management for MMFs; (v) possible risks that may arise that could affect the stability of MMFs offering a stable net asset value; (vi) use of credit ratings by the MMF industry; (vii) disclosure to investors; and (viii) practices related to repurchase agreement transactions. The review found that all participating jurisdictions had progressed in the implementation of measures across the areas of reform, that progress varied between different jurisdictions and that the global MMF market was dominated by five jurisdictions, being the US, France, Luxembourg, Ireland and China. The US, Brazil, India, Italy and Thailand are the only jurisdictions that have fully implemented measures across all eight reform areas.
View the report.
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Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures and the International Organization of Securities Commissions Consult on Harmonization of Key OTC Derivatives Data Elements
09/02/2015
The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures and the International Organization of Securities Commissions published a consultative report on the harmonization of a first batch of key OTC derivatives data elements, focusing on key data considered to be important for consistent and meaningful aggregation on a global basis, as OTC derivatives become required to be reported to trade repositories in many jurisdictions globally. The consultation seeks views on matters including: (i) proposed definitions of key data elements; (ii) whether the proposed definitions cover different market practices globally; and (iii) whether any alternative approaches to those mentioned in the report would better achieve the goals of the report. Comments are due by October 9, 2015.
View the report.
Topic: Derivatives -
US Deputy Comptroller Discusses Cybersecurity
08/31/2015
The US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Deputy Comptroller for Compliance Operations and Policy, Grovetta Gardineer, discussed the cybersecurity assessment tool issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in June 2015. According to Gardineer, the tool provides a common framework for assessment across institutions and represents a step forward in terms of supervision of banks and thrifts in cybersecurity. While the use of the cybersecurity tool is optional for financial institutions, it will be used by OCC examiners to supplement their exam work and to obtain a stronger and more complete understanding of the cybersecurity risks faced by financial institutions.
View press release.
View the speech.
Topic: Cyber Security -
European Securities and Markets Authority Consults on Remaining Draft Implementing Technical Standards under MiFID II
08/31/2015
The European Securities and Markets Authority published a consultation paper on the three remaining draft Implementing Technical Standards under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (together known as MiFID II) that it has not yet consulted upon. These draft ITS concern: (i) the format and timing of communications and publications in case of removal and suspension of financial instruments from trading on a trading venue; (ii) the standard forms, templates and procedures for authorization of Data Reporting Services Providers, covering DRSP applications for authorization, as well as notifications to changes of membership; and (iii) the format and timing of position reports by investment firms and market operators of trading venues for commodity derivatives, emission allowances and derivatives thereof. Comments to the consultation paper are due by October 31, 2015.
View the consultation.
Topic: MiFID II -
UK Regulators Launch New Websites for Revised Handbook and Rules
08/29/2015
The Financial Conduct Authority launched a new website for its Handbook of rules and guidance. The Prudential Regulation Authority launched its new website for the new PRA Rulebook.
View the new FCA website.
View the new PRA website.
View the FCA announcement.
View the PRA announcement.Topic: Other Developments -
US Commodity Futures Trading Commission Approves National Futures Association Rules Enhancing Protections for Retail Forex Customers
08/27/2015
On August 27, 2015, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission approved rule amendments and a new interpretive notice filed by the National Futures Association heightening protections for retail customers of NFA Forex Dealer Members. Among other things, the rule amendments (i) impose additional capital requirements on FDMs; (ii) require FDMs to collect security deposits for off-exchange foreign currency transactions from both eligible contract participant counterparties as well as retail counterparties; (iii) require FDMs to adopt and implement more stringent risk management programs; and (iv) require FDMs to provide additional market disclosures and firm-specific information on their websites.
Statements issued by Chairman Timothy Massad and Commissioner Sharon Bowen emphasized the heightened risks faced by retail customers investing in the foreign exchange markets, including the losses retail investors face as a result of minor price movements in the foreign exchange market. In her statement, Commissioner Bowen further stated that the CFTC should consider imposing additional regulations on retail forex dealers, including, but not limited to: (i) imposing concentration charges on RFEDs if they are overly exposed to a particular currency pair or liquidity provider to incentivize RFEDs to balance their, and their retail counterparties’ positions; (ii) requiring that RFEDs get the best possible prices for their retail counterparties; and (iii) requiring or incentivizing RFEDs to clear in order to lower the credit risks that retail foreign exchange investors face.
View the press release.Topic: Derivatives -
European Securities and Markets Authority Seeks Feedback on CCP Time Horizon for Liquidation Period
08/27/2015
The European Securities and Markets Authority published a discussion paper on a review of the Regulatory Technical Standards for CCPs on the time horizons for the liquidation period for margin held by CCPs. The RTS currently specify a two-day time horizon as the liquidation period which should be sufficient for a CCP to transfer or liquidate the positions of a defaulting clearing member for exchange-traded derivatives. Margins are modeled to cover the exposures arising from this time horizon. The original RTS use this two-day liquidation period but based on net margin models, where offsetting positions of different customers cancel one another out. A key economic difference has been noted between the US and EU regimes for CCP margins, in that the US only requires a one day liquidation period but is calculated on a gross basis across all customer positions. A degree of harmonization of the two regimes is proposed to assist the EU in adopting a long-awaited equivalence decision for US CCPs under EMIR, with proposed adoption of a “one day gross” model for European CCP customer accounts. The two-day standard for clearing members' house accounts and the five-day liquidation period for OTC products would be retained. Responses to the discussion paper are due by September 30, 2015. On the basis of feedback, ESMA may prepare revised draft RTS for public consultation.
View the discussion paper and response form.
Topic: Derivatives -
European Securities and Markets Authority Publishes Examples of Waivers for Pre-Trade Transparency Requirements under MiFID I
08/26/2015
The European Securities and Markets Authority published a document setting out examples of waivers for pre-trade transparency requirements under the current Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its implementing legislation, known as MiFID I. The document includes positions adopted by ESMA’s predecessor, the Committee of European Securities Regulators as well as opinions issued by ESMA. The document is intended to assist national regulators in ensuring that their supervisory practices are in line with ESMA’s opinions and to assist firms in determining the extent of the MiFID I requirements. Under MiFID I, operators of regulated markets and multilateral trading facilities must publish current bid and offer prices and the depth of trading interests in shares admitted to trading on a regulated market unless an exemption applies. Exemptions are available from national regulators for shares based on the market model or the type and size of orders. ESMA intends to update the document on an ongoing basis.
View the ESMA document.Topic: Securities -
European System of Central Banks Reports on Review of European Market Infrastructure Regulation for Access of CCPs to Central Bank Liquidity Facilities
08/25/2015
The European Central Bank published a report of the European System of Central Banks, which is comprised of the ECB and the national central banks of all EU Member States, on whether a measure should be included in the European Market Infrastructure Regulation which would facilitate the access of CCPs to central bank liquidity facilities. The report is required as part of the European Commission’s Review of EMIR. Under EMIR, there are no requirements for the provision of central bank liquidity facilities to CCPs. The decision whether to offer such facilities is left to each central bank’s discretion. This framework is in line with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Statute of the ESCB. The ESCB does not consider that introducing requirements in EMIR for CCP access to central bank facilities is appropriate to address any potential weaknesses and concludes that the current legal framework is sufficient to ensure access for CCPs to liquidity facilities offered by central banks.
View the report.Topic: Derivatives -
US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Publishes Issue of Journal with Focus on the Critical Role of Corporate Governance and Strategic Planning in Responding to Earnings Challenges
08/24/2015
On August 24, 2015, the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released the Summer 2015 issue of Supervisory Insights. The current issue includes papers on strategic planning and corporate governance. The journal also includes an article titled "Bank Investment in Securitizations: The New Regulatory Landscape in Brief" which explains how banks can structure their investment decision process in order to comply with these new rules resulting from the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act.
View the Supervisory Insight.Topic: Corporate Governance -
Financial Services Roundtable Sends Letter to Governor Tarullo Urging Significant Changes to IAIS Insurer Proposal
08/24/2015
On August 24, 2015, the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released the Summer 2015 issue of Supervisory Insights. The current issue includes papers on strategic planning and corporate governance. The journal also includes an article titled "Bank Investment in Securitizations: The New Regulatory Landscape in Brief" which explains how banks can structure their investment decision process in order to comply with these new rules resulting from the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act.
View the letter.Topic: Corporate Governance -
US Commodity Futures Trading Commission Proposes Amendments to Swap Data Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements for Cleared Swaps
08/19/2015
On August 19, 2015, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission proposed amendments to existing regulations in order to provide further clarity to swap counterparties and registered entities concerning their reporting obligations for cleared swap transactions. In addition, the proposed amendments are intended to improve the efficiency of data collection and maintenance associated with the reporting of the swaps involved in a cleared swap transaction.
Among other things, the proposed rules are intended to provide clarity as to which counterparty to a swap is responsible for reporting creation and continuation data for certain swap transactions, including clarification as to whose obligation it is to report the extinguishment of a swap upon its acceptance by a derivatives clearing organization for clearing. The CFTC believes the proposed rules will reduce the probability of double-counting notional exposures and improve the capability to trace the history of a cleared swap transaction from execution between the original counterparties to clearing.
The proposed rule would modify Part 45 of the CFTC’s regulations, which the CFTC adopted on December 20, 2011. The comment period ends 60 days after the publication in the Federal Register.
View the press release.Topic: Derivatives -
Shelly Luisi Named Associate Director in the Division of Corporation Finance
08/19/2015
On August 19, 2015, the SEC named Shelly Luisi the Associate Director in the Division of Corporation Finance. In her new role, Ms. Luisi will oversee the Disclosure Standards Office, which conducts research and assesses the Division of Corporation Finance program created to selectively review public-company filings. She begins her new role in September.
View the press release.Topic: Other Developments -
US Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Published An Economic Brief Titled "Living Wills for Systemically Important Financial Institutions: Some Expected Benefits and Challenges"
08/19/2015The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond published an August Economic Brief titled "Living Wills for Systemically Important Financial Institutions: Some Expected Benefits and Challenges." The brief considers challenges faced by regulators who must oversee the transition of systemically important financial institutions to resolvability, and some possible approaches to managing them.
Challenges include ascertaining short-term financing needs, organizational complexity of SIFIs and cross-border resolution hurdles. However, regulators may find that their authority under Dodd-Frank to impose changes in firm structures, together with market forces that may incentivize more streamlined organizational structures, may offer means to address some of these challenges.
View the Economic Brief.Topic: Recovery and Resolution -
Payment Systems Regulator Survey on Payment Service Providers and Indirect Payment Systems
08/19/2015
The UK Payment Systems Regulator announced that it is conducting a survey aimed at payment service providers who access payment systems indirectly. The survey is intended to inform the PSR’s consideration of whether action is required in the context of its two market reviews, which are on: (i) the supply of indirect access to payment systems, launched in May 2015; and (ii) the ownership and competitiveness of infrastructure provision (the hardware, software, secure telecommunications network and operating environments that are used to manage and operate payment systems), first announced in November 2014. Responses to the survey are due by September 23, 2015.
View the survey form. -
European Commission Issues Call for Advice on Net Stable Funding Requirements and Leverage Ratio
08/19/2015
The European Banking Authority issued a press release stating that it will conduct an analysis on the Net Stable Funding Requirements and Leverage Ratio under the Capital Requirements Regulation. This analysis is further to a recent call for advice issued by the European Commission to the EBA, seeking the EBA’s guidance so that it can prepare legislative proposals, if necessary, on technical issues that are not explicitly mentioned in the CRR. The Commission is seeking the EBA’s analysis on whether it is adequate to establish different NSFR and LR requirements for different types of institutions. This analysis would consider whether different firms could have, depending on their risk profile, size and business model: (i) different NSFR calibrations; (ii) simplified NSFR and LR requirements; or (iii) exemptions from the NSFR and LR requirements. The Commission also seeks analysis on other issues including: (i) the costs and benefits of excluding certain types of firms from the NSFR and LR requirements; (ii) the effects of the NSFR requirements on bank lending in the EU; and (iii) the impact of the NSFR on clearing, settlement and custody activities, on underwriting and market making, on business models and financing structures of institutions as well as on its interaction with risk-based capital requirements. The EBA must submit the reports on the NSFR and LR to the Commission by December 31, 2015 and October 31, 2016 respectively, although it plans to submit the LR report by July 2016.
View the EBA's press release.
View the European Commission's Call for Advice.Topic: Prudential Regulation -
Input Sought for Development of a Global Unique Transaction Identifier
08/19/2015
The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures and the International Organization of Securities Commissions launched a consultation aimed at developing guidance for a uniform global unique transaction identifier. The development of a UTI was identified in September 2014 by the Financial Stability Board as one of the critical elements for a mechanism to produce and share global aggregated derivatives reporting data, along with the development a unique product identifier and the harmonization of certain other key data elements. Numerous countries have implemented legislative and regulatory requirements for the reporting of OTC derivatives aimed at improving transparency, mitigating systemic risk and preventing market abuse. To date 26 trade repositories have been established in 16 jurisdictions. The aggregation of data from those trade repositories is key to giving authorities a comprehensive view of the OTC derivatives market and activity and the purpose of the global UTI would be to uniquely identify each OTC derivative transaction required by authorities to be reported to trade repositories. The CPMI and IOSCO are seeking feedback that will assist in developing guidance on a UTI definition, the structure and format of a UTI and responsibility for generating a UTI. Implementation of the final guidance will be the subject of further work by the FSB. The consultation closes on September 30, 2015.
View the consultation paper.Topic: Derivatives -
Single Resolution Board Publishes Rules of Procedure
08/19/2015
The Single Resolution Board published a decision from its plenary and executive sessions of April 29, 2015 adopting its rules of procedure. The SRB works closely with the resolution authorities of EU member states that participate in the Single Supervisory Mechanism, the European Central Bank and the European Commission to ensure the orderly resolution of banks that are failing or likely to fail and to prevent any negative impact on the economy that could arise from such failings. The SRB has been operational in developing resolution plans for banks since January 1, 2015 and will be fully operational with a comprehensive set of resolution powers from January 2016. The SRB’s rules of procedure supplement the Singe Resolution Mechanism Resolution and include details on the SRB’s chairmanship, attendance of members at meetings, decision-making and voting.
View the Plenary decision.
View the Executive decision.Topic: Recovery and Resolution -
European Commission Publishes Management Plans for Economic and Financial Affairs, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union
08/18/2015
The European Commission published the 2015 Management Plans for the Directorate-General of Economic and Financial Affairs (ECFIN) and the DG for Financial Stability, Financial Markets and Capital Markets Union (FISMA) which replaces the financial services directorates of the DG for Internal Market and Services (which ceased to exist in 2014). These DGs provide specialized services to the European Commission as departments of the Commission. The Management Plans include the mission statements, objectives and strategies. ECFIN’s objectives include to foster jobs, growth and investment and to promote prosperity beyond the EU. FISMA’s objectives include to ensure that the EU financial sector is adequately supervised, stable, transparent and is conducive to growth and jobs, that effective investor protection is applied through the use of strict conduct and disclosure rules, and that the banking, insurance and pension sectors are stable and resilient due to adequate prudential, supervisory and resolution regimes.
View the ECFIN Managament Plan.
View the FISMA Management Plan.Topic: Other Developments -
Robert Steven Kaplan Named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
08/17/2015 | http://www.dallasfed.org/news/releases/2015/nr150817.cfmTopic: Other Developments -
European Stability Mechanism New Appointment
08/14/2015
The European Stability Mechanism announced the appointment of Juan Rojas as Head of Economics and Market Analysis.
View the ESM press release.Topic: Other Developments -
European Banking Authority Advice on Protections for Certain Arrangements in a Partial Property Transfer
08/14/2015
The European Banking Authority published technical advice to the European Commission under the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive on the classes of arrangements to be protected in a partial property transfer. A partial property transfer occurs when some but not all of the assets, rights and liabilities of a failing firm are transferred to a new entity. Under the BRRD, the European Commission must adopt legislation that specifies which arrangements must be safeguarded to prevent linked liabilities, rights and contracts of a failing firm from being split in a partial property transfer. The EBA advises that a list of arrangements is not feasible because it would need to be exhaustive to capture the different legal frameworks in Member States, in particular, insolvency laws as well as any future developments. Instead, the EBA specifies the arrangements according to rules and definitions in a more specific way than the provisions of the BRRD itself. The criteria for whether an arrangement is within scope of the protection include the type, scope, economic purpose, the counterparties and the governing law of the arrangements. The EBA also recommends distinguishing between a core category of arrangements that should be protected in any event and others where the protection would depend on additional criteria and the specific circumstances. The EBA also advises that certain arrangements that would impair the feasibility of a partial property transfer resolution strategy should be excluded from protection. Finally, the EBA considers that where the BRRD text is unclear, resolution authorities should have the power to interpret the scope of the safeguards restrictively.
View the EBA’s advice.Topic: Recovery and Resolution -
US CFTC Commissioner Mark P. Wetjen Announces his Resignation
08/14/2015
On August 14, 2015, Commissioner Mark P. Wetjen announced his resignation from the US CFTC, effective August 28, 2015. During his time as Commissioner, Mr. Wetjen played a significant role in implementing the Dodd-Frank Act, including the implementation of the first trading mandate for interest rate and credit default swaps.
View the press release.Topic: Other Developments -
UK Prudential Regulation Authority Consults on Further Rulebook Parts
08/14/2015
The Prudential Regulation Authority published a consultation paper on proposals to transfer additional parts of the PRA rules that are in the FS Handbook into the stand-alone PRA Rulebook. The PRA is reshaping the materials inherited from the Financial Services Authority to create a Rulebook which contains PRA rules only and follows the split of the FSA into the PRA and the Financial Conduct Authority. The current consultation covers rules for financial conglomerates, third country groups, group risk systems and regulatory reporting. The consultation closes on November 13, 2015. It is expected that the new online PRA Rulebook will be available before the end of 2015.
View the consultation paper.
Topic: Prudential Regulation -
US Commodity Futures Trading Commission Again Extends Relief from Certain Transaction-Level Requirements for Non-US Swap Dealers
08/13/2015
The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued a time-limited no-action letter, again extending relief to non-US swap dealers registered with the CFTC from certain transaction-level requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act. This extension builds on similar relief previously granted by the CFTC in 2014 and provides that the CFTC will not take an enforcement action against non-US swap dealers for failure to comply with the specified transaction-level requirements. Subject to the limitations laid out, the relief is effective until the earlier of September 30, 2016 or the effective date of any CFTC action with respect to relief for non-US swap dealers from certain transaction- level requirements.
View the CFTC press release.Topic: Derivatives -
Amrit Sekhon Named Deputy Comptroller for Capital and Regulatory Policy
08/13/2015
On August 13, 2015, Amrit Sekhon was named the OCC’s Deputy Comptroller for Capital and Regulatory Policy from October 4, 2015. Mr. Sekhon joined the OCC in 1998 and most recently served as Director for Capital Policy, overseeing the implementation of the Dodd-Frank capital and leverage rules. In his new role, Mr. Sekhon will be the key advisor to Comptroller Curry on domestic and international policies on bank capital. He will further serve as the OCC’s representative for Basel Committee meetings.
View the press release.Topic: Other Developments -
UK Regulators Publish Near-Final Rules on Senior Managers and Certification Regime for Non-UK Banks
08/13/2015
The Prudential Regulation Authority and Financial Conduct Authority published near-final rules on the Senior Manager and Certification regime for UK branches of EEA and non-EEA banks and PRA-designated investment firms. The new rules for all UK firms and branches of non-UK firms come into effect on March 7, 2016. Firms must notify the regulators by February 8, 2016 as to which individuals will be senior managers under the new regime. The regulators cannot make final rules until related legislation has been passed later this year. However, to give non-UK firms as much time as possible to implement the required changes, the regulators have decided to publish the near-final rules now. Amongst the changes included in the near-final rules are: (i) replacement of the FCA Overseas Branch Senior Management function with a new Executive Director function and a new Other Local Responsibility function; (ii) revised FCA guidance on remote booking; and (iii) clarifications on when an individual located outside of the UK who is involved in the activities of the branch might need to become approved as a senior manager.
View the PRA’s Policy Statement.
View the FCA’s Feedback Statement.Topic: Corporate Governance -
European Securities and Markets Authority Makes Recommendations under the EMIR Review
08/13/2015
The European Securities and Markets Authority published four reports which make recommendations for improving the framework of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation. The reports provide ESMA’s input into the European Commission’s review of EMIR. ESMA makes the following recommendations, amongst others: (i) streamlining the process for determining clearing obligations; (ii) introduction of a mechanism to temporarily suspend the clearing obligation; (iii) removal of the frontloading requirement; (iv) reconfiguration of the exemptions for intragroup transactions; (v) replacement of the current system for equivalence determinations for third country CCPs with a system based on Regulatory Technical Standards which includes powers to deny or suspend the recognition of a third country CCP; (vi) clarification of when new activities and services are not covered by a CCP’s initial authorization; (vii) granting ESMA increased supervisory and enforcement powers over trade repositories; (viii) the identification of quasi-financial entities, for example, hedge funds or some alternative investment funds, to prevent confusion with other non-financial counterparties, such as corporates; (ix) further details on the rules for implementing the counter-cyclical tools adopted by CCPs for margins and collateral; and (x) clarification of the provisions on segregation and portability by RTS.
View the ESMA reports.Topic: Derivatives -
UK Payment Systems Regulator Publishes Guidance on its Concurrent Competition Powers
08/13/2015
The UK Payment Systems Regulator published final guidance on its concurrent competition powers and on its approach to market reviews. The PSR has concurrent competition powers with the Competition and Markets Authority. The final guidance on the PSR’s powers and procedures under the Competition Act 1998, known as the CA98 Guidance, explains how the PSR will use its concurrent competition powers for participation in payment systems within the UK, in particular the enforcement processes it will follow and how they relate to its other powers and duties. The final guidance on the PSR’s powers and procedures for market reviews, market studies and market investigation, known as its Markets Guidance, explains the PSR’s powers to carry out market reviews, how the PSR will choose which powers to use, how the PSR will carry out market reviews and studies, including its approach to disclosure and use of information and how the PSR will make market investigation references.
View the CA98 Guidance.
View the Markets Guidance. -
Greg Coleman Named Deputy Comptroller for Large Bank Supervision
08/11/2015
On August 11, 2015, the OCC assigned Greg Coleman the role of Deputy Comptroller for Large Bank Supervision. Mr. Coleman joined the OCC in 1989 and became a commissioned national bank examiner in 1994. In his new role, Mr. Coleman joins three other Deputies for Large Bank Supervision and the Deputy Comptroller for International Banking Supervision in overseeing the large complex financial institutions subject to supervision by the OCC.
View the press release.http://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2015/nr-occ-2015-112.htmlTopic: Other Developments -
US Comptroller of the Currency Discusses Innovation and Risk Management
08/07/2015
On August 7, 2015, the Comptroller of the Currency Thomas J. Curry gave a speech at a conference sponsored by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, entitled "Leading Toward the Future; Ideas and Insight for a New Era." In that speech, Mr. Curry discussed the ways in which innovation can benefit the financial system, the crucial role banks play in spurring such innovation, and efforts the OCC is undertaking to better comprehend the benefits and risks of innovative products and services. Mr. Curry noted that the OCC must develop a robust process in order to evaluate new approaches and encourage responsible innovation, while ensuring appropriate risk management and compliance with laws and regulations.
View the press release. -
International Organization of Securities Commissions Report on Post-Trade Transparency in Credit Default Swaps Market
08/07/2015
The International Organization of Securities Commissions published its final report on post-trade transparency in the Credit Default Swaps market. The report discusses the impact of mandatory post-trade transparency in the CDS market generally, including the disclosure of price and volume of individual transactions. The report states that member jurisdictions should take further steps, including adopting legislation or implementing other legal powers where necessary, to enhance post-trade transparency in the CDS market.
View the report.Topic: Derivatives -
European Banking Authority Publishes Guidelines under Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive
08/07/2015
The European Banking Authority published final translations of certain of its Guidelines which are required under the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive. The Guidelines are on: (i) the interpretation of the different circumstances in which a firm will be considered as failing or likely to fail; (ii) the minimum list of “critical” services or facilities that are necessary to enable a recipient to operate a business transferred to it; (iii) the asset separation tool, which provides guidance on the assets that may be transferred to an asset management vehicle (known as a “bad bank”); and (iv) the sale of business tool, which specifies how national regulators can deviate from standard marketing requirements for the sale of a business under resolution, if that failure presents a material risk to financial stability.
View the Guidelines on failing or likely to fail.
View the Guidelines on critical services.
View the Guidelines on asset separation tool.
View the Guidelines on the sale of business tool.
Topic: Recovery and Resolution -
Stephen W. Warren Named the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's Chief Information Officer
08/06/2015
On August 6, 2015, Stephen W. Warren was named Chief Information Officer at the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. He will join the OCC on September 6, 2015.Topic: Other Developments -
European Commission Intends to Amend Draft Technical Standards on Additional Monitoring Metrics for Liquidity Reporting
08/06/2015
The European Commission issued a press release dated July 24, 2015 announcing its intention to amend the draft Implementing Technical Standards on additional monitoring metrics for liquidity reporting under the Capital Requirements Regulation. The draft ITS set the amount and quality of capital that a bank must hold to absorb losses and also sets a general liquidity requirement for banks. The main amendment to the draft ITS concerns the removal of the “maturity ladder” template and its related instructions. This template lists the maturity of liquid assets as well as the expected timing of cash inflows and outflows for firms according to 22 timelines ranging from overnight to over 10 years. The amendment will ensure that the draft ITS aligns with the definition of “liquid assets” in the Commission’s Delegated Regulation on the liquidity coverage requirement for banks which includes the liquidity coverage ratio and the liquidity buffer. The Commission also intends to amend the proposed date of application of the draft ITS from July 1, 2015 to January 1, 2016.
View the press release.Topic: Prudential Regulation -
Mandatory Clearing of OTC Interest Rate Swaps a Step Closer in the EU
08/06/2015
The European Commission announced that it had adopted legislation which, once it comes into force, will make it mandatory to clear certain OTC interest rate swaps through CCPs. The obligation will apply to fixed-to-float IRS, known as plain vanilla IRS derivatives, float-to-float swaps, known as basis swaps, forward rate agreements and overnight index swaps which are denominated in euro, pounds sterling, Japanese yen or US dollars. The legislation is now subject to scrutiny by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Mandatory clearing of these derivatives contracts represents the first mandatory clearing obligation under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation. It is expected that the European Securities and Markets Authority will in the near future propose mandatory clearing obligations for other types of OTC derivatives.
View the announcement.
View the Shearman & Sterling client note, "EU Clearing Obligation for Interest Rate Swaps Looms".Topic: Derivatives -
US Securities and Exchange Commission Adopts Rule for Pay Ratio Disclosure under Dodd-Frank
08/05/2015Topic: Remuneration
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US Securities and Exchange Commission Adopts Final and Proposed Rules for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants
08/05/2015
The US Securities and Exchange Commission adopted final rules under Dodd-Frank providing for the registration of security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap participants. Under the final rules, security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap participants, collectively referred to as SBS Entities, will be granted conditional registration status after filing an application with the SEC and providing certain senior officer certifications, pending the SEC’s review of the application. The SEC will then review the application to either grant ongoing registration or institute proceedings to deny registration to the SBS Entity. The registration process requires the submission by an SBS Entity of information about its business activities, structure and background as well as information about their control affiliates. Although the final rule will become effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register, the compliance date for the final rules will depend on the timing of implementation of certain other security-based-swap-related final rules.
Additionally, on August 5, 2015, the SEC issued proposed rules, which would provide a process for a registered SBS Entity to apply to the SEC for an order permitting the SBS Entity to continue effecting security-based swaps through an associated person who is subject to a statutory disqualification. The SEC may issue an order granting such relief if it would be consistent with the public interest to permit such a person to be engaged in effecting security-based swaps notwithstanding the statutory disqualification. Comments on the proposed rule are due 60 days after publication in the Federal Register.
View the press release.
Topic: Derivatives -
Linda Cunningham Named the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's First Chief Risk Officer
08/05/2015
Linda Cunningham was named the first Chief Risk Officer at the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.Topic: Other Developments -
US Securities and Exchange Commission Adopts Rule for Pay Ratio Disclosure Under Dodd-Frank
08/05/2015Topic: Remuneration
The following posts provide a snapshot of selected UK, EU and global financial regulatory developments of interest to banks, investment firms, broker-dealers, market infrastructures, asset managers and corporates.