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UK FCA confirms timing of announcement on motor finance redress scheme
24 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a statement confirming the timing of its announcement on its planned approach to the motor finance redress scheme, initially consulted on in October 2025. The statement follows an earlier FCA announcement on 4 March, in which it indicated that it was proposing to make several changes to the planned scheme. The FCA states that it intends to set out its approach shortly after markets close on Monday 30 March.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA sets out good and poor practice for firms when designing consumer segments for targeted support
23 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a new webpage setting out good and poor practice to support firms when designing consumer segments under the new targeted support regime. The FCA emphasises that firms have flexibility in how they comply with the FCA's rules and that these examples are illustrative only; they should not be treated as a template nor as an exhaustive list of the things firms should consider when designing their segments.
Key points to note include:- Defining common characteristics: firms must judge how to design consumer segments at a sufficiently granular level while not comprehensively considering the consumer's circumstances or characteristics. The complexity of a situation is likely to be relevant to the type and/or number of common characteristics needed to ensure that segments are sufficiently granular to ensure a ready-made suggestion is suitable for an individual in the consumer segment. More complex situations will usually require a higher number, or more detailed set, of common characteristics to define suitable ready-made suggestions. Where a firm cannot define a suitable suggestion without undertaking a comprehensive consideration of a consumer's circumstances or characteristics, it is likely that the consumer will be in a situation that cannot be addressed through targeted support.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA seeks views on how its regulation can helps SMEs access finance
18 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a call for input seeking views on how its regulatory framework can better support small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in accessing finance. The FCA considers this part of its commitment to make sure businesses have better access to capital and its strategic priority of supporting growth. The work is intended to help the FCA design its regulatory approach, prioritise future work and complement the joint initiatives being undertaken by HM Treasury with the Bank of England on access to finance for "high potential growth firms" and by the Department for Business and Trade on demand and supply side barriers for SME finance through their call for input.
The FCA aims to understand how regulation affects SME access across debt, equity, hybrid and alternative finance, including any regulatory barriers, opportunities for improvement and sector specific challenges, particularly in high growth sectors. While focused on regulated products and services, the FCA will also consider impacts on services offered to SMEs which are outside the regulatory perimeter but offered by regulated firms.
The FCA seeks views from both SMEs on their experience of applying for finance, as well as from finance providers and distributors on any regulatory blockers or opportunities they have seen. The deadline for responses is 17 April. The FCA will engage with SME representatives and trade associations in March, hold a stakeholder roundtable in May, and later in 2026 publish a summary of insights from this engagement and research commissioned into the approach in comparable international jurisdictions, together with an update on next steps. Potential outcomes could include a review of the FCA's rules or clarifying specific requirements.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA regulatory priorities report on consumer finance
17 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published its regulatory priorities report for the consumer finance sector. These reports replace the FCA's previous portfolio letters and aim to provide a clearer and more consistent articulation of regulatory expectations. The FCA highlights that the credit sector is one of the UK's most varied markets, fuelling consumption and supporting economic growth. While consumer credit lending continued to grow throughout 2025 and interest rates have eased slightly, household budgets remain under pressure. This reinforces the need for responsible lending and early, effective support for consumers in financial difficulty.
The FCA sets out three priority areas for the next 12 months:- Access to credit that meets consumers' needs: Firms are expected to lend responsibly, providing well-designed credit that offers fair value and meets consumers'. The FCA encourages firms to consider how to support consumers excluded from credit—whether through innovation, new product design, budgeting tools, eligibility checks for grants and benefits, or appropriate referrals.
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UK FCA and FOS joint consultation and final policy on modernising the financial redress system
16 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the UK Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) have jointly published CP26/9 on modernising the redress system. It should be read alongside HM Treasury's (HMT) confirmation of its final plans for reform of the FOS, published on the same day.
CP26/9 sets out in Chapter 2 proposed measures possible within the existing framework, including initial implementation of the new registration stage, amendments to the dismissal grounds and proposed updates to the 'fair and reasonable' test. It also serves as a policy statement finalising elements of CP25/22 including the criteria for considering whether an issue is a mass redress event, the introduction of a lead complaints process, guidance clarifying when firms should report emerging issues to the FCA and amendments to COMP and DISP sourcebooks intended to improve the Financial Services Compensation Scheme's operational efficiency.
The amendments to COMP and minor amendments to DISP 1 came into force on 17 March. Other rule changes stemming from CP25/22 come into force on 1 June. The deadline for comments to the proposals in Chapter 2 of CP26/9 is 11 May.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
HMT consultation response confirms package of reforms to the FOS
16 March 2026
HM Treasury has published its response and final plans for reform of the UK Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) following its July 2025 consultation. The reforms are intended to restore the FOS to its original role as a simple, impartial dispute resolution body (to prevent it acting as a quasi-regulator), to improve regulatory coherence with the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and to provide greater certainty and predictability for consumers and firms who use the FOS. Following feedback, the government confirms it will:- Legislate to align FOS's "fair and reasonable" test (used to determine cases) more closely with FCA rules, such that compliance with relevant FCA requirements will mean that firms have acted fairly and reasonably.
- Introduce a referral mechanism requiring the FOS to seek the FCA's view where it considers there may be ambiguity in what the FCA rules require or in relation to issues which may have wider implications across the financial services industry.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA findings on approach to consumer understanding outcome under the consumer duty
13 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published findings from its review into how firms approach and apply the consumer understanding outcome under the consumer duty. The FCA sets out expectations for how firms, regardless of size, should design, test and govern customer communications to ensure retail customers can make informed decisions, with approaches applied proportionately to a firm's scale and resources.
The FCA identified several areas where firms need to improve, including weak evidence of communication testing, inaccessible or overly complex communications, insufficient consideration of diverse customer needs, weak monitoring, and unclear accountability for who is responsible for decisions and how they are made.
The FCA highlights effective approaches to strengthen communications and meet expectations including:- Using insight to identify where consumers struggle—by analysing insights from multiple sources, such as call listening, complaints, chat transcripts, website analytics and surveys. This evidence should be reviewed regularly and meaningful improvements should be prioritised.
- Testing communications with real customers—by testing both before and after changes whether understanding improves. Firms should use proportionate tools such as surveys, comprehension checks and feedback from frontline interactions.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA regulatory priorities report on retail banking
12 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published its regulatory priorities report for the retail banking sector. These reports replace the FCA's previous portfolio letters and aim to provide a clearer and more consistent articulation of regulatory expectations.
In the report, the FCA notes that retail banking is undergoing significant change as customers use branches less and rely more on digital channels. Business models are also diversifying, with increased fintech activity and the continued development of open banking and new payment types.
The FCA sets out four priority areas for the next 12 months:- Access to cash and essential banking services: As firms pursue digital first transformations, the FCA emphasises that firms must ensure these do not create foreseeable harm, particularly for customers with lower digital capability. Alternative services must be in place before any branch closures. The FCA will continue to monitor firms' approaches under its branch closures or conversions guidance and the consumer duty and will intervene where necessary.
- Good outcomes from products and services: Firms are expected to continue improving the data they use to monitor customer outcomes so they can identify where further action is needed. The FCA will take targeted action where it identifies poor outcomes, including poor value or issues affecting vulnerable customers.
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UK FCA regulatory priorities report on mortgages
12 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published its regulatory priorities report on mortgages. These reports replace the FCA's previous portfolio letters and aim to provide a clearer and more consistent articulation of regulatory expectations.
The FCA identifies three priority areas:- Improving consumer outcomes under its mortgage rule review by simplifying rules. Most proposals are expected to be permissive, creating opportunities for firms to operate differently. The FCA expects firms to continue to set and manage their own independent risk appetites and take responsibility for the outcomes they deliver.
- Encouraging responsible lending and supporting mortgage borrowers in financial difficulty. Second charge lenders are advised to review the findings of the FCA's recent supervisory review of second charge mortgages to ensure that their affordability assessments are robust and expenditure assessments are realistic for their customers.
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ESMA publishes key findings on retail investor journey under MiFID II
12 March 2026
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published a report outlining its key takeaways from the 2025 call for evidence on the retail investor journey, particularly regulatory requirements under the revised EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) that impact retail investors when engaging with capital markets. The responses indicate that there are multiple factors, of regulatory and non-regulatory nature, which may create barriers for people to start investing.
Stakeholders highlight the need to address the following areas:- Disclosures: Stakeholders support the need for appropriate disclosures but find them insufficiently effective due to volume, complexity, and fragmentation of information. They call for clearer and layered information, delivered in mobile-friendly formats.
- Suitability and appropriateness assessments: Stakeholders value the investor protection benefits of suitability and appropriateness requirements, but ask for simplification and proportionality, particularly for simple products and those distributed through digital channels. Many also consider the integration of sustainability preferences as being overly complex.
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UK FCA findings on second charge mortgages: good and poor practices
12 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published findings from its good and poor practice review of second charge mortgages, assessing whether intermediaries and lenders are delivering good consumer outcomes in line with the consumer duty and relevant Mortgage Conduct of Business (MCOB) requirements. Second charge mortgages typically carry higher interest rates than first charge mortgages, and are commonly used to consolidate debt.
The FCA identified examples of good practice, including thorough collection and assessment of customer information, evidence of discussions around planned retirement age and innovative use of technology aimed at improving customer outcomes. However, it also highlighted several weaknesses that risk consumer harm including: (i) poor-quality advice on debt consolidation, sometimes without clear evidence that consolidation was appropriate or affordable; (ii) shortcomings in affordability assessments, which appeared to overlook key living expenses; (iii) weak information flows and oversight between intermediaries and lenders (where the FCA particularly noted that even when intermediaries are involved, lenders remain responsible for affordability assessments); (iv) inadequate record‑keeping; and (v) high intermediary fees in comparison to first charge mortgages that consumers found difficult to compare or assess for value.
The FCA emphasises that firms must ensure recommendations are genuinely suitable, affordability assessments are robust and evidence‑based, and fees represent fair value. It confirms that supervisory monitoring will continue; it will engage directly with firms requiring remedial action and that it may consider potential rulebook changes to further protect consumers consolidating debt.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA statement on potential changes to motor finance redress scheme
4 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced it is proposing to make several changes to its planned motor finance compensation scheme, initially consulted on in October 2025 following the UK Supreme Court ruling on 1 August 2025. If the scheme goes ahead, the FCA indicates it is likely to publish final rules in late March, outside of market hours, and will confirm the date in advance. While final decisions have not yet been made, the FCA outlines several intended adjustments designed to streamline the consumer journey and make it smoother for firms to operate.
In response to consultation feedback and the scale and complexity of the scheme, the FCA is considering a three‑month implementation period, with up to five months for older agreements. Firms would have the option to begin processing claims under the scheme earlier should they wish to do so. The FCA also proposes several measures to streamline the process for consumers and firms:- Removing the opt‑out requirements so consumers who complain before the scheme starts are no longer asked if they wish to opt-out, with lenders instead notifying consumers whether they are owed compensation, and the amount, within three months of the end of the implementation period.
- Allowing consumers to accept a redress offer immediately, without waiting for a final determination.
- Permitting firms to use a wide range of communication channels to write to consumers rather than relying solely on recorded delivery, with appropriate safeguards to prevent fraud.
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UK FCA regulatory priorities report on consumer investments
4 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published its regulatory priorities report for the consumer investments sector, setting out key priorities for the year ahead. The report is for advisers, wealth managers, investment platforms and other-related consumer investment firms. These regulatory priorities reports replace the FCA's previous portfolio letters and aim to provide a clearer and more consistent articulation of regulatory expectations.
The FCA identifies four consumer investments priority areas:- Building a stronger investment culture—The FCA will focus on firms giving consumers products and services that meet their needs at a fair price. The FCA will help firms prepare for the Consumer Composite Investments (CCI) rules and continue its Advice Guidance Boundary Review (AGBR). The FCA's targeted support policy comes into force in April, and it will publish new proposals for simplifying the advice rules soon.
- Strengthening trust—The FCA will work with firms to ensure strong governance, robust risk systems, and responsible innovation. It will also ensure firms act quickly when risks emerge, stay resilient, and pay redress where due. The FCA will support responsible innovation by helping firms test AI applications and other propositions through its sandbox.
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UK FCA opens authorisation gateway for targeted support and confirms final rules
2 March 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced it has opened the authorisation gateway for targeted support, enabling firms to apply for permission to provide a new regulated form of support. From 6 April, authorised banks, pension providers and other financial firms that are authorised for targeted support will be able to offer tailored recommendations to groups of consumers with common characteristics, particularly in relation to pensions and investments. The FCA launched its pre-application support service (PASS) for targeted support last year and has engaged with a range of firms so that they understand what is expected for a good quality and complete application for the targeted support regulated activity. The FCA encourages firms with questions about the authorisations process to engage with it through the PASS. Firms can submit applications for targeted support permissions via Connect, the FCA's online system.
Separately, on 27 February, the FCA updated its webpage on rules for targeted support to confirm the near-final rules, published in December 2025, as final. The FCA confirms that it has made only minor changes to the rules since they were published as near-final to largely cross-refer to the legislation that the government has brought forward to create the new targeted support activity.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA Handbook Notice 138
27 February 2026The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published Handbook Notice 138, outlining amendments to the FCA Handbook resulting from the following statutory instruments:
- Deferred Payment Credit Instrument 2026, which comes into force on 1 April, 15 July and 31 December. The instrument introduces the FCA's new regulatory regime for deferred payment credit (previously known as buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) credit).
- UK Listing Rules (Notification of Purchases) Instrument 2026, which came into force on 27 February. This instrument amends the requirements in UKLR 9.6.6R and UKLR 9.7.3R, which relate to the notification of purchases of own securities under the UK Listing Rules.
- Advice Guidance Boundary Review (Targeted Support) Instrument 2026, which introduces the framework for the new form of targeted support for consumers' pensions and retail investment decisions. The instrument came into force partially on 2 March, and the remaining provisions will come into force on 6 April, 31 December and 6 April 2027.
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UK FCA consults on approach to implementing remedies from credit information market study
25 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published consultation paper CP26/7 outlining its proposed approach to implementing the FCA led remedies arising from the credit information market study. The study introduced a package of measures aimed at improving the credit information market, including proposed new FCA rules and guidance, reforms to industry governance arrangements and other industry-led remedies. A new Credit Information Governance Body is now in place and industry participants are progressing the industry-led remedies.
This consultation focuses on the FCA-led remedies, proposing new Handbook rules to improve the coverage, quality and consistency of consumer credit information. Specifically:- Remedy 2A: a mandatory reporting framework requiring firms that share consumer credit information with at least one designated consumer credit reference agency (DCCRA) to share all such information with all DCCRAs. The FCA proposes to designate Equifax, Experian and TransUnion but allows for the designation of further credit reference agencies (CRAs) or the de-designation, if appropriate.
- Remedy 2D: requirements to improve data accuracy, error correction and dispute handling and to require firms to report satisfied County Court Judgments and decrees. Some obligations relate to information provided under the mandatory reporting requirement, while others have a broader application.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA confirms reporting window on the CCR009 return for relevant ancillary credit firms
25 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published an updated webpage on the CCR009 return for relevant ancillary credit firms. The update confirms that, for data covering 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025, the reporting window will open on 2 March. The webpage also includes a new explanatory video. Firms will have 40 business days to submit their returns via the My FCA portal. The FCA reiterates that annual reporting will be based on the calendar year rather than firms' accounting reference dates.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA launches new regulatory priorities reports
24 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a new webpage introducing its regulatory priorities reports, introducing nine annual, sector‑specific reports to replace its previous portfolio letters. The FCA explains that this new approach is intended to provide a clearer and more consistent articulation of regulatory expectations, setting out the key priority areas for each sector, alongside related work the FCA plans to undertake over the coming year. Firms are expected to assess which priorities apply to them in light of their business models, including whether aspects of their activities fall within the scope of other sector reports. The FCA notes that the reports have been shaped by feedback from firms and trade bodies, and that it will continue to respond to emerging market events and risks, which may result in new or reprioritised supervisory work beyond what is set out in the reports. The FCA confirms that reports on consumer investments, retail banking, mortgages, consumer finance, wholesale buy side, wholesale markets and payments are all expected in March. -
ESMA statement on derivatives within the scope of national CFD product intervention measures
24 February 2026
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has issued a statement reminding firms of their obligations under existing national product intervention measures on contracts for differences (CFDs). The statement is in light of the growing offering of derivatives marketed as "perpetual futures" or "perpetual contracts", including those providing leveraged exposure to cryptoassets such as Bitcoin.
ESMA emphasises that where such products meet the definition of a CFD, they are likely to fall within the scope of existing intervention measures adopted by national competent authorities and must therefore comply with applicable product intervention requirements. This includes leverage limits, mandatory risk warnings, margin close-out rules, negative balance protection and the prohibition on monetary and non-monetary incentives. The statement further reminds firms that derivatives require a narrowly defined target market and an aligned distribution strategy. Firms should be carrying out appropriateness assessments in accordance with the relevant requirements for complex financial instruments when providing non advised services, and must identify, prevent and manage any conflicts of interest arising from the offering of these products. While the public statement specifically refers to derivatives marketed as perpetual futures or perpetual contracts, ESMA states that firms should assess whether national product intervention measures apply to all derivatives offered, irrespective of their commercial name. -
UK FCA clarifies expectations on the consumer duty
24 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a new webpage about the consumer duty. The webpage explains how the consumer principle is underpinned by three cross-cutting rules requiring firms to act in good faith, avoid foreseeable harm and support customers to pursue their financial objectives. The FCA reiterates the four core outcomes it expects firms to deliver, relating to the governance of products and services, price and value, consumer understanding and consumer support and expands upon its expectations of firms in ensuring them. Specifically, the FCA expects firms to ensure that products and services are fit for purpose and targeted appropriately, that pricing represents fair value relative to the benefits provided, communications are clear, fair and timely, and that customer support is accessible and effective throughout the product lifecycle.
While the FCA recognises that implementation may look different for smaller firms, it emphasises that all firms are expected to deliver the same standard of good consumer outcomes. In parallel, it updated its webpage on good practice and areas for improvement on the requirements for consumer duty board reports, adding specific guidance for smaller firms. The FCA recognises that these firms face different challenges and outlines suggestions relating to governance, monitoring and outcomes, actions taken to comply with the consumer duty and future business strategy, to help them meet the requirements. The FCA is open to considering more targeted work where it would be beneficial and it will continue to engage with the Smaller Business Practitioner Panel and other smaller firm stakeholders.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
ECB and ONCE Foundation launch collaboration to ensure digital euro is accessible for everyone
18 February 2026
The European Central Bank (ECB) has announced a collaboration with the ONCE Foundation for Cooperation and Social Inclusion of People with Disabilities to ensure that the proposed digital euro is accessible to all users, including people with disabilities, older adults and those with limited digital skills. Under the agreement, the ECB will benefit from the foundation's expertise in providing technical advice on accessibility requirements and features for the digital euro application, collaboration on its design and testing accessibility functionalities in early prototypes once available. The collaboration aims to exceed the minimum legal requirements under the European Accessibility Act. The ECB intends to embed accessibility considerations from the earliest stages of design and development, ensuring that the application is clear, understandable and easy to navigate. The outcome of this work could also inform user experience requirements for payment service providers. -
UK FCA finalises BNPL rules (Deferred Payment Credit)
11 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published final policy statement PS26/1 setting out its final rules for regulating Deferred Payment Credit (DPC), commonly known as Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL). This follows the July 2025 consultation and the related statutory instrument (Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities etc.) (Amendment) Order 2025) which brings interest-free BNPL agreements offered by a third part lender within the regulatory perimeter. This means that from 15 July ("regulation day"), relevant DPC agreements can only be entered into by firms already holding the relevant FSMA permissions or who have successfully applied under the temporary permissions regime (TPR), which allows firms to continue operating while the FCA assesses their applications. All merchants undertaking credit broking activities in relation to DPC agreements, including domestic premises suppliers, remain exempt from the need to be authorised under the amending legislation (Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities etc.) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2025).
The FCA confirms it is largely implementing the rules and guidance as consulted on, with only minor amendments to ensure the rules and guidance work as intended. Key areas of change include: (i) key product information; (ii) credit reference agency disclosure; (iii) missed payment communications; (iv) debt advice signposting; and (v) the UK Financial Ombudsman Service voluntary jurisdiction. The FCA also concluded some new rules and guidance were needed to clarify its expectations on the application of the consumer duty to deliver its policy objectives. For more information on the changes, please see our blog post "Buy now, pay later – the final furlong... PS26/1 on the regulation of deferred payment credit published".
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UK FOS publishes Q3 2025/26 complaints data showing decline in case levels
5 February 2026
The UK Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) has published its Q3 2025/26 complaints data, revealing a notable decline in case volumes to 47,300 complaints, down from 68,400 cases in the same period in 2024/25. This includes a significant reduction in motor finance commission cases (400 compared to 14,400 at the same time last year) and a fall in the number of irresponsible and unaffordable lending cases brought by professional representatives (4,800 compared to 13,200 in the same period the previous year). The decline is attributed to the UK Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) complaint handling pause and planned redress scheme for motor finance commission complaints, alongside the FOS's ongoing reform programme. This includes the introduction of charges for professional representatives which has resulted in fewer poorly evidenced, withdrawn or abandoned cases. The most complained about product in this quarter was current accounts, with the FOS receiving 8,500 new complaints, up from 7,900 in the previous quarter but down from 8,800 in the same period reported in 2024/25. The FOS states it continues to work with HM Treasury and the FCA on modernising the redress system, with more consumers now bringing complaints directly, including vulnerable consumers.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA Dear CEO Letter and joint statement with SRA on duplicate motor finance representation
4 February 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority has issued a Dear CEO Letter to claims management firms and law firms regarding motor finance complaints, specifically where more than one professional representative (PR) is appointed for the same complaint. The letter reiterates the position set out in the previous Dear CEO Letter issued in October 2025.
The FCA notes that some customers have appointed multiple representatives for the same complaint without informing them, resulting in a high volume of complaints where it is unclear who is acting for the complainant. With the current pause on motor finance commission complaints ending in May, the FCA intends to publish its final rules by the end of March. To avoid delay in the handling of existing complaints, the FCA expects lenders to identify instances of multiple representation, assess the facts of each case, seek legal advice where appropriate and take the following steps:- Contact all PRs linked to the complaint to determine who the sole representative is and copy the customer on all correspondence.
- Provide sufficient information to the PRs and customer so they can reach a clear view on who the sole representative is.
- Support constructive engagement between PRs and help customers understand the implications of appointing more than one representative, including any potential termination fees.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK lays SI to create new regulated activity of providing targeted support
30 January 2026
The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Providing Targeted Support) (Amendment) Order 2026 has been laid before UK Parliament and published with an explanatory memorandum. The instrument, following the draft version published in July 2025, amends the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO) to introduce a new specified activity of "providing targeted support". This will enable firms to make recommendations that are designed for groups of consumers with similar characteristics and circumstances. Targeted support will be expressly distinguished from the existing regulated activity of "advising on investments" under Article 53. The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has said, "These once-in-a-generation reforms will help people navigate their financial lives and give them greater confidence to invest. This is a win-win for consumers and firms alike."
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
ESMA second thematic note on clear, fair and not misleading sustainability-related claims
14 January 2026
The European Securities and Markets Authority has published its second thematic note on clear, fair and not misleading sustainability-related claims in relation to environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategies. This note forms part of a broader thematic study to address greenwashing risks in support of sustainable investments and follows ESMA's first note on ESG credentials. The purpose of these notes are to provide market participants with information and build on observed market practices. As with the first note, this second note sets out four principles for making sustainability claims. In summary, claims should be: (i) accurate; (ii) based on accessible information; (iii) substantiated; and (iv) up to date. The note follows a similar format to the first, including practical "do's and don'ts" and examples of good and poor practice. It focuses on ESG integration, exclusions and strategies. While these notes do not create new disclosure requirements, they are intended to guide market participants on ensuring that communications, including non-regulatory oral and written communications, and those aimed at retail investors, are clear, fair and not misleading. -
UK FCA update on advice guidance boundary review – targeted support policy sprint
9 January 2026
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published an update on its advice guidance boundary review – targeted support policy sprint. The six-week sprint, launched in February 2025, brought together 12 firms, including retail banks, investment platforms and wealth managers, to test the FCA's targeted support proposals. As a reminder, the new regulated activity of targeted support aims to allow authorised firms to provide recommendations for pre-defined consumer segments with common needs or objectives. The regime is outcomes-focussed, with bespoke rules in the FCA handbook and further underpinned by the consumer duty and product governance rules.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
Council of EU and EP reach provisional agreement on proposed retail investment strategy package
18 December 2025
The Council of the EU and the European Parliament (EP) have reached a provisional political agreement on an updated retail investment strategy package to empower and protect consumers and increase competitiveness in the EU's financial markets. The package takes the form of a directive containing targeted amendments to a number of other EU directives in the area of financial services such as the Markets In Financial Instruments Directive (MIFID), the Solvency II Directive, the Directive For Undertakings For Collective Investment In Transferable Securities (UCITS) and the Alternative Investment And Managers Directive (AIFMD), and a regulation amending the Packaged Retail And Insurance-Based Investment Products (PRIIPs Regulation).
The Council of the EU and EP confirm that agreement has been reached in the following areas:- Value for money – firms must identify and quantify all costs borne by investors related to the investment products they advise. Products failing to offer value for money should not be released onto the market and sold to retail customers, and who should be able to compare investment products' costs, charges, performance and non-financial benefits.
- Inducements – a new test will be introduced to ensure firms act in the clients' best interests, enabling them to distinguish inducements from other fees.
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The Consumer Composite Investments (Designated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2025 published
18 December 2025
The Consumer Composite Investments (Designated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2025 has been published, accompanied by an explanatory memorandum. The Order, which enters into force on 6 April 2026, amends the Consumer Composite Investments (CCI) Regulations 2024 to provide temporary exemptions from the financial promotion and the scheme promotion restrictions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The temporary exemptions apply to the key information documents (KIDs) produced under the previous packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) regime. This means that under the UK Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) transitional provisions for the new CCI regime, firms may continue producing KID disclosure documents for the duration of the CCI transitional period. During this time, manufacturers can either continue using KIDs or comply with the new CCI product summary requirements. The CCI transitional period is due to end on 8 June 2027. However, Regulation 8A(3), inserted by the Order, sets a statutory long-stop date of 8 December 2028 for the effect of these exemptions. -
UK FCA and PSR joint response to HMT's 2024 recommendations on payments regulation
16 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and UK Payments Systems Regulator (PSR) have issued a joint letter to HM Treasury (HMT) (dated 11 November) providing an update on their progress against the 2024 recommendations HMT set for payments regulation and outlining focus areas through to 2026.
Key forward-looking priorities include:- Co-ordination - the regulators set out how they have been working in an increasingly collaborative way to ease congestion in payments regulation.
- Open banking and open finance – the FCA has established a new department incorporating FCA and PSR capabilities, replacing the Joint Regulatory Oversight Committee (JROC) and streamlining decision-making for open banking and open finance. The FCA is working with industry to establish a future entity for open banking ahead of developing the statutory instrument with HMT and subsequently the long-term regulatory framework for open banking. In addition, the FCA has launched the smart data accelerator, with applications currently open for two prioritised open finance use cases in SME lending and mortgages. The FCA will publish a roadmap for this in early 2026, with regulatory foundations in place during 2027. The FCA is also collaborating with the Department for Business and Trade on cross-sector data sharing.
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UK FCA feedback statement on mortgage rule review and roadmap
15 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published feedback statement FS25/6 setting out its response to feedback received to its June discussion paper on the future of the mortgage market, and action the FCA will take as part of a longer‑term plan to modernise its mortgage rules.
The FCA plans targeted reforms across four key themes:- Expanding access for first-time buyers and underserved consumers: The FCA will consult (with the UK Prudential Regulation Authority) on loan-to-income (LTI) ratio requirements in Q1 2026. It will also consult on responsible lending rules in 2026.
- Enhancing later-life lending: The FCA will review retirement interest-only requirements to enhance accessibility, explore ways to improve advice to help people confidently plan for later life, and conduct a focused market study to ensure the lifetime mortgage market can meet the changing needs of future customers.
- Enabling innovation: The FCA will continue to support innovation and adoption of new technology through its innovation services, including its Open Finance Tech Sprint, its Supercharged Sandbox and its AI live testing. It also wants to explore changes to disclosure and financial promotion rules to support innovation and smoother digital journeys. It will do this as part of its consumer duty review.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA near-final rules on new targeted support for pensions and retail investments
11 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published policy statement PS25/22, setting out near-final rules for a new regulatory framework on targeted support. Under the framework, authorised firms will be permitted to provide tailored investment and pension recommendations to groups of consumers with similar characteristics. This will direct people to products or to take actions with existing products that could put them in a better position in their financial lives. This will be done without the need to conduct individualised suitability assessments, but subject to consumer duty and product governance requirements. The government has confirmed that only authorised firms may provide targeted support. The rules cover design and delivery standards, disclosure obligations, charging and remuneration, application of existing requirements and monitoring outcomes. Following the consultation, the FCA has made the following changes to its rules as set out below.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
HMT consultation response on new targeted support for pensions and retail investments
11 December 2025
HM Treasury has published its consultation response on introducing a new "targeted support" regime following the advice guidance boundary review. The regime will allow authorised firms to provide tailored investment and pension recommendations to groups of consumers with similar characteristics. The government confirmed that targeted support will be established as a distinct regulated activity under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 subject to bespoke conduct standards and authorisation from the UK Prudential Regulatory Authority and UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
Key changes following feedback to the draft statutory instrument and policy note include: simplified disclosure requirements aligned with FCA rules; clarification of exemptions applicable to targeted support; decision to proceed with secondary legislation enabling workplace pension providers to deliver targeted support communications under the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 and other technical adjustments. Appointed representatives will initially be excluded from delivering targeted support, with a review planned after reforms to their regime are implemented.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK Regulatory Initiatives Grid – ninth edition published
11 December 2025
The Financial Services Regulatory Initiatives Forum has published the ninth edition of the Regulatory Initiatives Grid. This sets out the regulatory pipeline for the next two years, outlining 124 live initiatives which is a 13% reduction since the last grid was published. Key priorities include implementing Basel 3.1 standards, advancing the strong and simple prudential framework and reforms to the prospectus regime and wholesale markets review. Innovation-focused measures cover stablecoin regulation, the national payments vision, and development of a UK captive insurance regime, while consumer-focused reforms include the advice guidance boundary review and regulation of buy now pay later products. The Grid also highlights efforts to streamline regulatory processes, with 45 joint initiatives across sectors, and provides indicative timelines for consultations and implementation through 2027. Separate press releases announcing the Grid have also been published by the UK Financial Conduct Authority and the Bank of England. -
UK FCA publishes joint statements with FOS and ICO on new targeted support
11 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority has published two joint statements with regulatory partners addressing areas where firms have sought clarity on delivering targeted support. The first statement, issued with the UK Financial Ombudsman Service, explains its approach to handling consumer complaints related to targeted support. The second, published with the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), provides guidance on communicating with consumers within the framework of existing direct marketing rules. There are two areas on which firms have asked for clarity in respect of providing targeted support. While the FCA acknowledges calls for legislative reform in this area, it notes that such changes fall within the government's remit. In this context, the FCA has welcomed the announcement by HM Treasury which has confirmed plans to introduce secondary legislation enabling workplace pension providers to send targeted support communications to members who have not opted out of direct marketing.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA clarifies expectations on risk warnings for mainstream investments
11 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a new webpage clarifying its expectations for firms promoting mainstream investment products and addressing common misconceptions about risk warnings. The FCA states that financial promotions aimed at retail customers must comply with the consumer duty and COBS rules by being fair, clear, and not misleading, and by providing a balanced view of benefits and risks. Regarding common misconceptions, the FCA states that while firms must indicate if capital is at risk, there is no prescribed wording or requirement for risk wording or separate risk warnings. Instead, firms should ensure they include contextualised, prominent risk information that supports consumer understanding without diminishing or obscuring key details within the body of promotion. They must provide a balanced view of the benefits and risks, to give consumers a fair description of the product or service. The FCA has also highlighted that generic or repeated warnings can confuse consumers and encouraged behavioural approaches to improve engagement with risk disclosures.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA letter outlines 2026 growth strategy and regulatory reforms to Prime Minister
9 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has sent a letter to the Prime Minister providing an update on its growth strategy. It confirms delivery of most of the 50 pro-growth measures announced in January and outlines plans for 2026. The plans include finalising rules on stablecoins, setting out the delivery plan for open finance, reforming rules for venture capital and alternative investment fund managers and further speeding up IPO applications. The FCA also cites its plans to further overhaul mortgage rules so more people get on the housing ladder and is preparing for its expanded remit as anti-money laundering supervisor and integration of the UK Payments Systems Regulator. The letter highlights active support for firms digitising, with 31 already testing AI use cases, and commits to enabling tokenisation in asset management to drive efficiency and competition. The FCA also urges swift progress on digital ID to streamline know your customer requirements and calls for faster legislation to maintain reform momentum, including modernising the Consumer Credit Act. Finally, the FCA will use its convening power to galvanise system-wide responses to cross-cutting issues such as financial inclusion and mobilising defence investment to protect national and economic security. -
UK FCA consults on clarification of rules and guidance as part of the consumer duty requirements review
9 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published consultation paper CP25/37, as part of the consumer duty requirements review and the workplan announced in the March feedback statement. The FCA sets out targeted amendments to reduce the administrative burden on firms in respect of UK UCITS investment powers, chapters 6 and 7 of the Client Assets Sourcebook, and certain changes to rules relating to insurance products and funeral plans. It also proposes to improve the existing support offering for smaller firms, by piloting a sector-specific directory-style guide which would signpost the relevant parts of the FCA Handbook for smaller firms and set out examples of good and poor practice. The FCA has identified the consumer finance sector as being an appropriate sector for the pilot, focussing initially on credit brokers.
The consultation paper also proposes amendments to the FCA Handbook and non-Handbook materials to remove references to historic guidance on the fair treatment of customers, and to update references to Principles 6 and 7 of the FCA's Principles for Businesses to clarify the scope of the consumer duty in areas where there may still be confusion. The deadline for comments is 27 January 2026. -
UK FCA drops proposals on capital deduction for redress by personal investment firms
9 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published an updated webpage confirming that following the closure of its consultation on capital deductions for redress (CP23/24), it will not proceed with the proposed capital deduction for redress framework. This decision reflects a realignment of regulatory priorities in light of broader changes affecting the advice market. The FCA expects firms to continue addressing redress liabilities under existing rules, including the consumer duty, and warns that it may intervene where firms fail to meet these expectations or pose a risk of harm. Supervisory focus will include provisions for redress liabilities in client book transfers and challenging firms at the gateway, with firms expected to adhere to the FCA's "polluter pays" principle as outlined in its prior communications. -
UK FCA consults on enhancing fund liquidity risk management
9 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published consultation paper CP25/38 on enhancing fund liquidity risk management. The FCA sets out in detail the context for this consultation, citing the work carried out both in the UK and internationally in respect of liquidity risk management for collective investment schemes in recent years.
Key proposals the consultation paper seeks feedback on include:- Requirements for authorised fund managers of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS) funds and non-UCITS retail schemes (NURS) to have anti-dilution tools available.
- Changes in respect of the "listed asset presumption", which is the presumption that a transferable security admitted to or dealt on an eligible market is presumed not to compromise an authorised fund manager's ability to redeem units.
- Removing the derogation from the eligibility tests for holding transferable securities and approved money-market instruments and guidance on eligible markets.
- New conflicts of interest requirement to ensure equitable treatment of unitholders.
- Updating guidelines issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority on liquidity stress testing and including the guidelines in the FCA handbook.
- Proposed guidance on effective liquidity risk management systems.
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UK FCA discussion paper on expanding consumer access to investments
8 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published discussion paper DP25/3 as part of a set of publications forming a "landmark package to boost UK investment culture." The FCA is seeking views on how its regulatory framework can better support informed risk-taking and consumer confidence in retail investments. This work forms part of its wider five-year strategy to help consumers navigate their financial lives. The paper highlights persistent mismatches between consumers' risk appetite and actual investment choices, driven by low financial literacy and fear of scams, and explores interventions to rebalance risk. Key points for discussion are set out below.
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UK FCA consultation on client categorisation and conflicts of interest
8 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published consultation paper CP25/36 as part of a set of publications forming a "landmark package to boost UK investment culture." The consultation sets out proposals to enhance client classification, creating a clearer boundary between retail and professional investors, and ensuring firms operating in wholesale markets are regulated proportionately and can operate with confidence when they are dealing with professional clients. Key proposals in relation to client classification are set out below.
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UK FCA statement on firms working together to manufacture products or services
8 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a statement on firms working together to manufacture products or services. The statement is targeted at firms seeking clarity on how to apply the consumer duty to co-manufacturing or other collaborative arrangements when manufacturing a product or services. The statement confirms the FCA's intention to develop proposals for consultation following the regulator's letter to the Chancellor in September, setting out its plans to address concerns about the application of the consumer duty, particularly in a wholesale context.
In the statement, the FCA confirms that it has found that firms are applying the consumer duty beyond what the FCA intended, particularly in the areas of decision-making, allocation of responsibility, liability, and outsourcing. Going forward, the FCA will be looking to consider how the scope of the application of the consumer duty could be clearer, including the current exemptions and how firms are able to rely on each other when they work in distribution chains.
For further background on the FCA's work in this area, you may be interested in our webinar on this topic, available to watch here.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA policy statement and final rules on new consumer composite investment regime
8 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published policy statement PS25/20 as part of a set of publications forming a "landmark package to boost UK investment culture". The policy statement follows the FCA's consultations on the new regime for consumer composite investments (CCIs), which is a new domestic regime to replace the legacy EU regimes for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products and disclosures in respect of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities, in December 2024 and April this year. The policy statement confirms that the following areas were the subject of substantive feedback and so have been addressed in the final rules.
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Consolidated Q&A on PRIIPs KID updated
5 December 2025
The Joint Committee of the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) has updated its consolidated Q&A on the EU packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) key information document. The consolidated document combines responses given by the European Commission in relation to interpretation of Union law with responses given by the ESAs in relation to the application or implementation of the PRIIPs legislation. The updated document includes five new Q&As on performance scenario calculations under section VI.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
UK FCA policy statement on changes to handling rules for motor finance complaints
3 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published a policy statement on changes to handling rules for motor finance complaints. The FCA consulted on proposed changes in Chapter 11 of CP25/27, and this aspect of the consultation closed on 4 November to allow time to finalise any changes and give firms notice before the current extension in the rules for handling motor finance complaints ended on 4 December. The FCA confirms that it is:- Excluding leasing complaints from any further extension, meaning that firms need to start sending final responses to them from 5 December.
- Further extending the time firms have to send final responses to all other relevant discretionary commission arrangement (DCA) complaints and non‑DCA commission complaints to 31 May 2026 (two months earlier than consulted on). This is so firms will not have to start sending final responses before the FCA has decided whether the redress scheme will go ahead, and which complaints will be covered if it does, without making consumers wait any longer than necessary for a complaint response if they do not fall within any scheme.
- Requiring firms to update their public facing communications to reflect the changes to the time limits, reverting back to the usual six months that consumers will have to refer a complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service for final responses sent after 29 January 2026.
- Extending record keeping and retention requirements until 11 April 2031.
Read more.Topic: Consumer / Retail -
ESMA to launch CSA on MiFID II conflicts of interest requirements
2 December 2025
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has announced that it will launch a Common Supervisory Action (CSA) with national competent authorities in 2026 to review compliance with MiFID II conflicts of interest requirements in the distribution of financial instruments. The press release confirms the CSA will examine how firms identify, prevent and manage conflicts when offering investment products to retail clients. It will focus on: (i) the possible influence of staff remuneration and inducements on what products are offered to investors; (ii) the role of digital platforms in product selection, and whether this serves the investor's best interests; and (iii) the management of conflicts between firm profitability and the needs of retail investors. -
UK FCA update on review of access to cash regime
2 December 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published an update on its forthcoming review of the access to cash regime. The regime, introduced under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023, seeks to maintain responsible provision of cash access services to consumers and businesses. The FCA expects to begin its review in Q4 2026 and publish findings in Q2 2027. While the exact scope and methodology will be determined closer to the time, the review will assess compliance, costs to firms and the regime's effectiveness in preventing gaps in cash access. It will include quantitative analysis and evaluation of indicators such as consumer sentiment and cash coverage data, alongside stakeholder engagement. -
UK FOS consults on plans and budget for 2026/27
27 November 2025
The UK Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) has launched a consultation on its plans and budget for 2026/27. Key proposals include increasing its case fee to GBP680 and compulsory levy to GBP86 million. The FOS has also announced that it will simplify its billing process for the next financial year by replacing the free case allowance with a monetary value of GBP2,000 for both respondent businesses and professional representatives. It is also introducing quarterly billing in advance for the largest businesses expected to account for the most cases. The FOS anticipates receiving 188,000 cases across a range of financial products, including bank accounts, credit cards and insurance, and resolving 245,000 cases as it works through its existing backlog. Of these, around 60,000 are expected to relate to motor finance commission complaints. The FOS is also preparing for deferred payment credit (buy now, pay later) complaints to fall within its remit from July 2026, meaning it is likely to start receiving these complaints in the second half of 2026/27. The deadline for comments is 21 January 2026. -
UK FCA consults on regulatory fees and levies policy proposals for 2026/27
21 November 2025
The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published consultation paper CP25/33 outlining its proposed changes to the fees and levies framework ahead of the 2026/27 fee cycle. The consultation paper is structured as follows:- Chapter 2 sets out proposed changes to the fees manual of the FCA Handbook (FEES). These cover, among other things, introducing the Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES) periodic fee, targeted support fees and levies, cryptoasset firms' application fees and deferred payment credit (often called buy-now, pay-later) fees and levies.
- Chapter 3 sets out proposed changes to FEES 5 (regarding the UK Financial Ombudsman) and FEES 6 (regarding the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme).
- Chapter 4 sets out joint proposals with the UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) to amend invoice due dates for firms which pay GBP50,000 or more in FCA and/or PRA fees in a year (referred to as "payments on account").
- Chapter 5 provides updates on various areas of fee policy, including section 166 costs for motor finance firms, pro-rating fees for firms which cancel their permissions, and technical changes to the financial penalty scheme. The FCA also confirms that it does not propose to charge fees to incoming Swiss firms for regulated activities they perform under the Berne Financial Services Agreement.
The following posts provide a snapshot of selected UK, EU and global financial regulatory developments of interest to banks, investment firms, broker-dealers, market infrastructures, asset managers and corporates.
